Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
254 AM EDT Tue Aug 17 2021
Valid 12Z Fri Aug 20 2021 - 12Z Tue Aug 24 2021
...Weather Pattern Overview...
A well defined upper level trough should be in place across the
Intermountain West and Northern Rockies to begin the forecast
period Friday, and an upper level ridge situated over the
Southeast U.S. in the wake of Tropical Storm Fred. The upper
trough then reaches the Upper Midwest by the weekend and drives a
cold front and surface low eastward, with a building ridge across
the Northeast states that will force the main surface low
northward into Canada. A more robust ridge axis developing over
the Gulf Coast region will tend to steer Tropical Storm Grace
farther westward across the Gulf and eventually making landfall
south of Brownsville, Texas.
...Model Analysis and preferences...
The 00Z model guidance suite is still indicating some timing
differences with the trough exiting the Rockies and crossing the
northern Plains, and the 18Z/00Z runs of the GFS have been faster
compared to the better clustered CMC/ECMWF/UKMET guidance. This
also holds true with the next shortwave across the north-central
U.S. by Sunday night. The model spread with the path of Grace has
improved since yesterday, with latest trends suggesting a more
southern track owing to the strength of the ridge to its north.
The WPC fronts/pressures forecast was primarily derived from a 12Z
ECMWF/ECENS/UKMET/CMC blend through Saturday, and then primarily
ECMWF/ECENS/and some GFS for the end of the forecast period.
...Sensible weather and potential hazards...
Improving weather conditions are expected for the East Coast to
close out the work week after the remnants of Tropical Storm Fred
exit the region, with some lingering showers remaining over
portions of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Moderate to heavy
rainfall is likely across portions of North Dakota and Minnesota
ahead of the developing storm system to close out the work week,
with the potential for some scattered 1 to 3 inch totals where
mesoscale convective complexes develop. Another corridor of
enhanced showers and storms may materialize across portions of the
Mid-South this weekend owing to a slow moving front in the
vicinity.
In the temperature department, expect readings to be up to 20
degrees below normal across portions of the northern Rockies and
western portions of the northern Plains for the end of the week,
and some high elevation snow for Wyoming and Montana is within the
realm of possibility. Except for some slightly above average
temperatures across the Great Lakes and New England, no serious
heat waves are currently expected.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml