Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
152 AM EST Sun Dec 12 2021
Valid 12Z Wed Dec 15 2021 - 12Z Sun Dec 19 2021
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Guidance clustering and forecast spread/predictability through
medium range remains much better than normal. The WPC medium range
product suite was primarily derived from a composite of the 18 UTC
GFS and 12 UTC ECMWF/Canadian along with the 01 UTC National Blend
of Models Days 3-7. This blend yielded a solution quite compatible
with the previous WPC forecast package and seems well supported by
GEFS/NAEFS/ECMWF ensembles. Latest 00 UTC guidance overall remains
consistent with this composite through much of the forecast
period.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A vigorous upper trough will lift northeastward from the Southwest
midweek, bringing widespread mountain snow/rain through the Great
Basin and northern/central Rockies. As the system lifts through
the Plains Wed-Thu, rapid cyclogenesis across the north-central
U.S. will lead to an expansive area of strong winds, together with
a swath of wintry precipitation through the north side of the low
track across the northern Plains and Upper Midwest to the upper
Great Lakes. Ahead of the deep cyclone, an upper ridge will build
over the central U.S. where anomalous warmth will be most
pronounced midweek with record high temperatures upwards to 30-40F
above normal. Modest lead rains that should fall on top of recent
Upper Midwest snows together with the record warmth could lead to
flooding issues. Anomalous warmth ahead of the trailing cold
front, with positive anomalies upwards to 15-25F, will reach the
East late week. The moderating front will stall across the Deep
South. An axis of enhanced rainfall is forecast to set up from the
southern Plains through the Mid-South and the OH Valley/Northeast
Fri/next weekend with emerging return flow and organized frontal
wave development and lift. A swath of weekend snow may also occur
on the cooled northwest periphery of this precipitation shield.
Upstream on the heels of the aforementioned lead storm, another
moisture surge and moderate to heavy precipitation is forecast to
reach northern California and Oregon Wed/Thu as the next Pacific
cyclone reaches the West Coast. Guidance signal is also growing
that moisture from yet another Pacific system will modestly impact
the Pacific Northwest next weekend.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml