Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1232 PM EDT Sat Jun 01 2019
Valid 12Z Tue Jun 04 2019 - 12Z Sat Jun 08 2019
...Heavy rainfall threat spreading northeastward next week from
the Texas coast into south-central Plains, followed by the lower
and mid Mississippi Valley, Tennessee Valley and into the lower
Ohio Valley...
...Overview and Weather/Threats Highlights with
guidance/uncertainty assessment...
An upper-level trough moving relatively slowly across the Plains
next week together with tropical moisture currently consolidating
over the southern Gulf of Mexico will appear to be the recipe for
potentially heavy rainfall to spread from southern Texas toward
the Ohio Valley next week. Models and ensembles are in decent
agreement on the slow eastward progression of the upper-level
trough. This pattern by itself would represent a heavy rain
threat for the Deep South into the Mississippi Valley. The more
uncertain part of the forecast has to do with a tropical system
that is currently consolidating over the Bay of Campeche and how
much of the associated moisture will be drawn northward into the
southern Plains. The GFS takes the tropical system on a more
northwest track toward the Mexican mountains and deposits much of
the moisture in Mexico before drawing the remaining moisture
northward into the Deep South. The ECMWF appears to take the
system on a more northerly track near or just off northern Mexico
and toward the Texas coast. The Canadian model represents the
most convective solution with the eastern-most extreme track,
taking the system faster and stronger along the Texas coast next
Wednesday and across Louisiana next Thursday. With the
consideration of the upper-level trough moving slowly eastward
across the Plains next week and the convective nature of the
tropical system, the eastern solutions indicated by the ECMWF and
the Canadian models cannot be ruled out.
For the rest of the country, the more uncertain part of the
forecast will be from the Pacific Northwest into the northern
Rockies for late next week. Models are still showing a great deal
of run-to-run variability regarding an amplifying upper trough and
the placement and intensity of the surface cyclone moving across
the region. The ECMWF has been more consistent on forecasting
this upper-level trough and thus more of the 00Z ECMWF was
incorporated into the Day 6 and 7 model blend.
The WPC medium range product suite was mainly derived from a
composite blend of well clustered 00/06 UTC GFS combining with the
06Z GEFS mean and the 00 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean guidance in
a pattern with average to below average mass field forecast
spread. The main heavy convective rainfall focus is less
predictable within this pattern, but there is a growing signal
supporting a threat from the south-central Plains to the mid-lower
Mississippi Valley, Tennessee Valley and lower Ohio Valley in a
region already inundated with heavy rainfall and flooding issues.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml