Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
255 AM EDT Tue Aug 27 2019
Valid 12Z Fri Aug 30 2019 - 12Z Tue Sep 3 2019
...Expected Weather Pattern...
Broad subtropical upper level ridge is expected to persist across
the southern tier of the U.S. with the core of the upper high
expected across the Intermountain West. The deep trough centered
over the Great Lakes and extending northward to Hudson Bay is
expected to lift out some with a slightly more zonal flow pattern
compared to the short range forecast period. The Pacific upper
level flow approaches the Pacific Northwest by early next week and
the ridge axis then expands eastward across the High Plains. In
addition, Tropical Storm Dorian will likely have an affect on
parts of the Southeast U.S. by Sunday and into Monday.
...Model Evaluation...
By the beginning of the forecast period Friday morning, the CMC is
stronger with a shortwave trough crossing south-central Canada and
the Great Lakes region compared to the model consensus, whilst the
UKMET is stronger with the ridge axis across the western Atlantic
and faster with the arrival of the Pacific closed low. Otherwise,
there is very good agreement between the ensemble means and the
deterministic GFS and ECMWF through Sunday night. Beyond that
time, more noteworthy differences emerge regarding the trough near
the Pacific Northwest and its eventual progression inland. The
12Z GFS appeared to compare slightly better with the ECMWF and the
ensemble means with this feature, and thus it was weighted
slightly more than the 18Z GFS, which is quicker than the model
consensus. The starting point for the forecast through Day 5 was
a blend of the 12Z/18Z GFS, ECMWF, EC mean, and some previous WPC
continuity. More use of the ensemble means was incorporated for
days 6 and 7, while still using some of the deterministic GFS and
ECMWF.
...Sensible Weather...
Multiple thunderstorm complexes are likely to develop near and to
the north of a stationary front over parts of Nebraska, Kansas,
and Oklahoma on Friday and into early Saturday. Although the axis
of heaviest rainfall remains uncertain at this juncture, the
potential exists for several inches of rainfall across parts of
this region, and the WPC forecast has also trended slightly higher
over the past couple of days. Flooding may become an issue if
training convection develops near the front, and also strong to
severe storms.
Numerous showers and storms are also expected for the Florida
Peninsula and extending northward to southern Alabama to southern
Georgia. Tropical Storm Dorian is expected to cross the Bahamas
on Saturday and potentially impact Florida on Sunday, bringing
copious rainfall and gusty winds. The National Hurricane Center
has additional information pertaining to this event.
In the temperature department, a high quality airmass will provide
a hint of fall across much of the north-central U.S. and the Great
Lakes region as a Canadian surface high governs the weather
pattern through the weekend, before a moderating trend commences
with readings returning to slightly above average levels by early
next week. Expect readings to be on the order of 5 to 15 degrees
below late August averages, with the greatest departures from
normal extending from the Dakotas to Kansas. The opposite should
hold true across much of the western third of the U.S., with high
temperatures running about 5 to 15 degrees above average. Highs
in the lower 110s are possible across the lower elevations of the
Desert Southwest through Saturday, with the potential for
excessive heat criteria to be met.
D. Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml