Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1207 AM EST Tue Jan 14 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Jan 17 2020 - 12Z Tue Jan 21 2020
...Significant Fri-Weekend Winter Storm Threat from the Upper
Midwest to the Northeast...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The WPC medium range product suite valid Friday-Sunday was mainly
derived from a composite blend of very well clustered model and
ensemble guidance and the 00 UTC National Blend of Models. This
maintained great WPC continuity in a stormy pattern with above
normal forecast predictabilty. Increased blend weighting to more
compatable and consistent ensemble means in a more benign pattern
Mon/Tue amid growing forecast spread/uncertainty.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The track of an amplified upper trough/height falls and frontal
system will spread a moderate swath of terrain enhanced snow
across the Great Basin and Rockies Fri. Upstream Pacific systems
will bring periods of rain/mountain snow to the Northwest, with a
trend for precipitation to shift northwestward and offshore
Sun-next Tue as heights rise.
The aforementioned upper trough will continue to the
east/northeast into the weekend, becoming negatively tilted by the
time it reaches the Northeast. With associated deepening low
pressure slated to track from the High Plains through the Midwest
and then New England and the Canadian Maritimes, the guidance
signal is strengthening for the threat of significant snowfall
from the Upper Midwest into the Northeast with other wintry precip
types also possible to the south of the all-snow area. Some
locations should see wintry precip before a changeover to rain.
Meanwhile locations in the Mid-Mississippi Valley and Lower Ohio
Valley will have to monitor effects from rainfall given the heavy
rain experienced over the past week. Other areas from the
south-central Plains northeastward could see some runoff issues
with locally moderate-heavy warm sector rainfall. Lake effect snow
will linger behind the system in the flow of reinforcing cold air.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml