Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
153 PM EST Fri Jan 17 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Jan 20 2020 - 12Z Fri Jan 24 2020
...Overview...
A progressive flow in the upper levels will take the western
ridge/eastern trough eastward next week which will bring back
ridging to the East later in the week. A system will push through
the Pacific Northwest Tuesday, eventually reorganizing over the
Southern Plains by Thursday and into the Lower Mississippi Valley
next Friday. This would likely increase the threat of some heavier
rain to this region in an otherwise quieter pattern between storms.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The flow out of the Pacific, across the West and eventually into
the Central states continues to be the biggest forecast issue of
the medium range period. Beyond day 4, models begin to diverge on
the details, but at least can all agree on some sort of amplified
trough axis across the Central U.S. by day 6. The ECMWF takes the
shortwave energy due east, with the trough splitting into a
northern and southern stream flow, and a surface low developing
along the Gulf Coast. Meanwhile, the GFS and the Canadian drag the
energy southeastward, developing a closed upper level low over the
south/central High Plains by 12z next Thursday. This results in a
well developed surface low lifting from the High Plains overnight
Wednesday into the Mid-Mississippi Valley by early Friday. The
ensembles generally follow their deterministic counterparts,
though at the expense of detail.
For the WPC blend, a general model compromise worked well for day
3-5, but began increasing the weighting of the ensemble means by
the end of the period. Continued the usage of at least 50%
deterministic (some combo of the GFS/ECMWF/CMC) just for a bit
more definition on the emerging shortwave in the Plains. This
blend resulted in a forecast very close to previous shift
continuity.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Troughing east of the Rockies early in the week will favor below
normal temperatures especially over the Upper Midwest/Corn Belt
(owing to new snowfall in the short term) but also to the Gulf
region and through Florida. Above normal temperatures in the West
and Rockies Mon/Tue will slide eastward to the Plains on Wednesday
then Great Lakes/Midwest Thursday and to the East Coast Friday.
Precipitation will be limited in the East to around the Great
Lakes and across southern Florida early in the period. Out West,
modest lower elevation rain/higher elevation snow Tuesday will be
followed by lighter precipitation Wednesday before increasing
again next Thu-Fri with another Pacific front. By next Wed-Thu,
Gulf moisture should increase rain chances over Texas northward
and northeastward as a front approaches the area from the
northwest. Models and ensembles continue to show the potential for
heavy rainfall, from along the northwestern Gulf Coast into the
ArkLaTex region. Some wintry precipitation may also be supported
on the northern edge of the precipitation shield from the Central
Plains to the Mid-Mississippi Valley.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml