Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
155 PM EST Sun Jan 19 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Jan 22 2020 - 12Z Sun Jan 26 2020
...Overview...
A developing system in the Southern Plains will spread modest to
perhaps locally heavy rainfall from the Lower Mississippi Valley
northeastward next Thu-Sun. In the Pacific Northwest, a steady
stream of systems will bring periods of wet weather to parts of
the Northwest. Overall, a warming trend over most of the CONUS is
expected.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The models/ensembles were in generally good synoptic agreement in
showing a progressive and modestly amplified longwave flow pattern
across the CONUS during the medium range period. Compared to just
24 hours ago, models have come into much better agreement with
placement of the low pressure system traversing the Midwest. The
GFS, however, still lies a bit farther north than the ECMWF/CMC
and the better ensemble clustering. A general model compromise,
with more emphasis on the ECMWF/CMC was preferred for this system.
This would take the low northeastward towards the Midwest day 4-5,
weakening on day 6 in favor of a second low pressure developing
off the Mid-Atlantic coast, which tracks up the coast on day 7.
Off the West Coast, ensembles have trended towards deeper
troughing next weekend, at the expense of the leading systems east
of the Rockies, with the typical spread one would expect at that
longer time range. To mitigate this, increased usage of the
ensemble means by next weekend.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Despite what is normally just about the coldest time of the year,
temperatures will trend toward above average nearly CONUS-wide by
the end of the week into next weekend. Highest anomalies will lie
astride the Canadian border with near to slightly above average
temperatures near the Gulf Coast.
Precipitation will be non-continuous but quite repetitive in the
Northwest as several systems push through. The generally mild flow
will keep snow levels a bit higher too. Farther east, rainfall
will expand over Texas to points eastward/northeastward with help
from leftover mid/high-level moisture across the eastern
Pacific/Baja Mexico. Gulf inflow will help realize modest rainfall
totals along the NW Gulf coast but with continued uncertainty to
its northward extent. Some amounts could be locally heavy. The
system will likely have some wintry weather on its northern side
from the Central Plains to the Great Lakes but with amounts
contingent on the precipitation structure and system evolution.
Santorelli/Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml