Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
129 AM EST Fri Jan 24 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Jan 27 2020 - 12Z Fri Jan 31 2020
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
An anomalous upper-level ridge is forecast to persist across
northeastern Asia through the medium range. Teleconnections
associated with the ridge will favor continued troughing and cold
temperatures for Alaska, and a broad (albeit relatively weak)
region of positive height anomalies across Canada, centered around
Hudson Bay through much of the period. This setup will prevent any
cold air outbreaks from affecting the contiguous U.S. through the
medium range, with a broad region of near or above average
temperatures expected across most of the CONUS. Across the CONUS,
a fairly progressive flow regime will remain in place, with
occasional periods of split flow. This makes for a fairly chaotic
forecast with relatively low predictability due to numerous small
scale features and their potential interactions.
A blend of the 18Z GFS and 12Z ECMWF/UKMET was used as a basis for
the forecast during days 3-5 (Mon-Wed), with more weight place on
the GFS relative to the others. The GFS has shown perhaps a bit
more consistency from run-to-run, particularly with a shortwave
crossing the southern U.S. Mon-Wed, with a more suppressed
solution than the ECMWF over a few recent runs, an idea that the
12Z ECMWF begin to come around to. By later in the forecast
period, model differences increase, with some significant
differences even among the ensemble guidance. One key differences
appears to be the degree to which upper ridging across the east
Pacific extends in the the western U.S. The ECMWF and its ensemble
allow for shortwave energy across the North Pacific to break down
the northern extent of the ridge, with more aggressive height
falls across the Northwest by late next week relative to the
GFS/GEFS, which keeps somewhat stronger ridging in place. The
GFS/GEFS were more amplified in general, with splitting flow
across the central U.S. by that time, and the potential for energy
to separate into a southern stream component. At this time,
believed a compromise was the best approach later in the period,
so leaned heavily on a blend of the ECENS/GEFS ensemble means,
along with some continued use of deterministic solutions.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Several Pacific shortwaves/frontal systems are forecast to impact
the Northwest during the extended period, keeping precipitation
widespread with lower elevation rain and mountain snows through
most of next week. Due to the multi-day nature of the
precipitation event, some rain/snow totals could be heavy. Areas
of showers and thunderstorms are possible from the Southern Plains
to the Lower Mississippi Valley and into Florida with a relatively
weak low pressure system expected to cross the southern tier next
Tue-Wed. By late next week, overrunning along a lingering front in
the Gulf of Mexico ahead of a developing central U.S. trough could
once again spread rain across portions of the Gulf Coast.
Confidence is low in the specifics of the forecast by late next
week, however. Temperatures are forecast to be near or above
average across most of the CONUS during the medium range. The most
anomalous temperatures should remain focused across the Northern
Plains and Upper Midwest, where high temperatures at least 10-15
deg F above average, and low temperatures 15-25 deg above average,
will be possible through most of next week.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml