Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
101 PM EST Tue Feb 04 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Feb 07 2020 - 12Z Tue Feb 11 2020
...Heavy snow risk exiting New England Friday...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Upper pattern will flip between the end of this week and early
next week as troughing in the east exits into the Atlantic and
ridging along the West coast retrogrades offshore. Troughing from
south of the Gulf of Alaska will dig down through the Great Basin
and into the Southwest Sun-Tue with broad southwesterly flow east
of the Rockies. This could set up a heavy rain threat for the end
of the period (next Tue into Wed) over the Lower Mississippi
Valley/Southeast. A multi-model deterministic blend sufficed to
start the period with the exiting Northeast system (mostly timing
differences) with a trend toward favoring the 06Z GFS and 00Z
ECMWF. By next Mon/Tue, used a majority ensemble weighting (both
06Z GEFS and 00Z ECMWF ensemble mean) as spread increased in
system track and timing, though confidence was above average in
the overall pattern. Details remain less clear, as is typical, and
still need to be worked out especially toward the end of the
period.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Lingering heavy snow will continue across parts of the interior
northeast and northern New England Friday and dissipate early
Saturday over Maine. A second shortwave, crossing the Appalachians
this weekend, may bring a period of light rain and/or minor
accumulating snows to parts of the southern/central Appalachians
late Saturday into early Sunday. This may skirt close enough to
New England later on Sunday to bring some light rain/snow to the
region.
Several frontal systems out of the Northeast Pacific will bring
modest to possibly heavy snowfall to the higher terrain of the
Pacific Northwest into the northern/central Rockies Friday and
Saturday. As the front sinks southward through the West, rainfall
and mountain snow will push through California and the Great Basin
with some lighter rain for coastal areas. As the upper low slowly
moves through the Southwest, Gulf moisture will increase into the
southern Plains/Lower Mississippi Valley next Mon/Tue.
Convectively-enhanced rainfall may support locally heavy rain amid
a widespread area of at least light precipitation (nearly all
rain).
Temperatures across the CONUS through the medium range period
should be fairly close to average (within 5-10 degrees). Areas
with the higher temperature anomalies will be over the
Mid-Atlantic and coastal Texas. A general warming trend is
expected across the Eastern U.S., while temperatures should trend
cooler out west as troughing moves through. The central U.S.
should be near average through the entire period.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml