Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1200 PM EST Sat Feb 15 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Feb 18 2020 - 12Z Sat Feb 22 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model and ensemble spread has decreased significantly compared to
the past several days, bolstering forecast confidence through
medium range time scales. The forecast was updated to incorporate
a selection of the latest guidance, including a 00Z ECMWF/06Z GFS
blend during days 3-5 (Tue-Thu), and a trend toward increased
ECENS/GEFS ensemble mean weighting during days 6-7 (Fri-Sat).
Overall, models continue to show relatively good consistency with
respect to the most significant features affecting the CONUS
during the medium range. Resultant changes to the ongoing forecast
were relatively minor.
...Weather Pattern and Hazard Highlights...
Impulses digging to the lee of an amplified northeast
Pacific/northwest Canadian upper ridge early next week will
reinforce a west-central U.S. upper trough. Expect a periodic
threat of terrain enhanced snows for the Great Basin/Rockies.
Lingering troughing aloft may allow modest activity persist into
mid-later week.
Trough/jet energies aloft progress downstream to support
downstream development of an organized frontal wave into the Great
Lakes Tue then Canadian Maritimes Wed. Expect an emerging threat
of warm sector rains/convection Tue into Wed, especially over the
wettened southern Appalachians/Southeast as Gulf of Mexico
moisture feeds inland. There is meanwhile a risk for enhanced
snow/ice as moisture and warm air advect over receding dammed cold
surface high pressure over the Northeast and with wrapback
flow/lake effect back into the Great Lakes. Post-frontal high
pressure/cold air will dig over much of the lower 48. A wintry
precipitation focus may remain over a trailing frontal zone back
across the southern U.S. tier including the southern Appalachians
into later next week and especially the cold southern High Plains
in upslope flow as additional impulses progress over the region.
Ryan/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml