Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
207 AM EST Sun Feb 16 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Feb 19 2020 - 12Z Sun Feb 23 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model and ensemble mass field forecast spread remains below normal
through medium range time scales and lingering system
timing/emphasis differences seem well mitigated by blending
guidance. The WPC medium range product suite was based mainly from
a blend of the latest GFS/ECMWF/UKMET and GEFS/ECMWF ensemble
means. However, increased blend weighting was applied to the
ECMWF/UKMET Wed-Fri then ECMWF ensemble mean next weekend amid
growing variance. Overall, the ECMWF/UKMET and ECMWF ensemble mean
offer more suppressed QPF for the U.S. southern tier than the
GFS/Canadian and GEFS mean that seem overdone considering varying
support aloft and the predominance of surface high pressure and
limited moisture.
...Weather Pattern and Hazard Highlights...
The upcoming medium range pattern will feature cold post-frontal
high pressure that will settle over much of the lower 48. A
northern stream mid-upper level trough will progress from the
n-central U.S. to off the East Coast Wed-Fri in response to the
steady deamplification of upstream ridging aloft over Canada.
Organized precipitation potential will be mainly limited to the
U.S. southern tier from the southern Rockies/Plains through the
South/Southeast closer to and overrunning a trailing frontal zone.
This may include some wintry activity on the northern periphery of
precipitation, with most potential over the southern Rockies/High
Plains midweek aided by ejecting southern stream impulses and
upslope fetch.
The models also show a favorable trend to develop an amplified
upper trough/low into an emerging southern stream flow off the
West Coast later week. It remains uncertain the effect of this
system with potential inland progression with modest precipitation
potential next weekend into the Southwest then s-central states in
increasingly split flow. Meanwhile, development and weekend
approach of an amplified northern stream mid-upper level trough
and surface front seems to also support potential for an
increasingly wet flow focus into the Pacific Northwest.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml