Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
134 AM EST Tue Feb 18 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Feb 21 2020 - 12Z Tue Feb 25 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model and ensemble forecast spread overall remains below normal
through the rest of this week, increasing gradually early next
week. Lingering system timing and emphasis differences seem well
mitigated by the blending of reasonably well clustered guidance
through medium range time scales. Accordingly, the WPC medium
range product suite was based primarily from a composite blend of
the 18 UTC GFS/GEFS mean, 12 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean and the
National Blend of Models. This forecast strategy maintains good
WPC continuity. The latest 00 UTC GFS/GEFS/ECMWF/UKMET and
Canadian generally seem well in line with this WPC forecast.
...Weather Pattern and Hazard Highlights...
Strong high pressure will prevail over most of the lower 48 late
this week and lead to fairly low precipitation coverage. However,
a well organized system evolving off California late this week and
then progressing eastward will bring moisture into parts of
California and the Four Corners states from about late Fri into
the weekend. There may be a brief period of enhanced rain and high
elevation snow with this system. As height falls and the surface
system continue eastward expect precipitation to develop over the
Plains/Mississippi Valley this weekend and spread into the eastern
states through early next week. Gulf of Mexico return flow may
help to promote locally moderate to heavy rainfall over parts of
the mid-lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys/southern
Appalachians, areas that will be sensitive to additional rainfall
given ongoing runoff issues. This will be a fairly warm system,
but there is a risk for snow/ice on the northern periphery of the
growing precipitation shield as the ambient/cold high pressure
dome recedes.
Upstream, an upper trough/surface system moving into the West by
late weekend/early next week will bring an episode of enhanced
rain and higher elevation snow to the Pacific Northwest, with
snows spreading into north-central portions of the Great
Basin/Rockies/Plains with slow system progression and
reinforcement.
Late this week expect below to much below normal temperatures from
the north-central Rockies into the Southern Plains as well as
Upper Midwest into New England with some locations as low as
15-25F below normal. Much of the remaining eastern two-thirds of
the U.S. will be below normal to a less extreme degree.
Temperatures will moderate into the weekend though with some
lingering coolness over the South/Southeast. The system moving
into the West will bring below normal temperatures to most of the
region, then Rockies/Plains into early next week.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml