Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1129 AM EST Tue Feb 18 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Feb 21 2020 - 12Z Tue Feb 25 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The above normal agreement among the global guidance continues
into this weekend for shortwave activity over the north-central
CONUS and the closed low off CA. The divergence begins with the
next trough approaching the Pacific Northwest Saturday night with
the GFS/UKMET continuing to be more amplified and faster than the
ECMWF/CMC. As a result the typical blend of 06Z GFS/00Z
ECMWF/UKMET/CMC was used through Day 4 with increasing usage of
the 06Z GEFS and 00Z ECENS ensemble means Days 5-7.
...Weather Pattern and Hazard Highlights...
Strong high pressure will slowly drift east from the central CONUS
Friday through Saturday which combined with the low off CA results
in rather little precipitation coverage for the entire CONUS
Friday. The CA low ejects east across the southwest Friday night,
pushing onto the southern Plains Saturday night, bringing moisture
and precipitation across southern California and the Four Corners
states. There looks to be a brief period of enhanced rain and high
elevation snow with this system over the Four Corners region. As
height falls and the surface system continue eastward expect
precipitation to develop over the Plains/Mississippi Valley this
weekend and spread into the eastern states through early next
week. Gulf of Mexico return flow will promote locally moderate to
heavy rainfall over parts of the mid-lower Mississippi and
Tennessee Valleys/southern Appalachians, areas that will be
sensitive to additional rainfall given ongoing runoff issues. This
will be a fairly warm system, but there is a risk for snow/ice on
the northern periphery (particularly for the Northeast) of the
growing precipitation shield as the ambient/cold high pressure
dome recedes.
Upstream, the upper trough/surface system moving into the West
Saturday night/reaching the northern Rockies Sunday night will
bring enhanced rain and higher elevation snow to the Pacific
Northwest, with snows spreading into north-central portions of the
Great Basin/Rockies/Plains with slow system progression and
reinforcement.
Much below normal temperatures spread east with the dome of high
pressure Friday into Saturday. Temperatures of 10 to 15 degrees
below normal are expected from the southern Plains to the Eastern
Seaboard Friday and just the Southeast on Saturday. Temperatures
will moderate across these areas through early next week. The
system moving into the Northwest will bring below normal
temperatures to most of the region Sunday into Monday, expanding
to the Rockies/Plains Monday into Tuesday.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml