Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
344 PM EST Thu Feb 20 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Feb 23 2020 - 12Z Thu Feb 27 2020
...Central Rockies to Ohio Valley storm Sunday to Tuesday to be
closely followed by a wintry Northwest to Midwest/Northeast storm
Sunday through Thursday...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Weather/Hazard
Highlights...
System #1: A southern stream system will push east from the
south-central Rockies Wednesday before weakening as it is drawn
into a northern stream trough and shifts northeast across the
Midwest Monday and the Northeast through Tuesday. This is a fairly
warm storm with the snow/ice risk limited to the northern/western
periphery of precipitation, with heavy mountain snows Sunday over
the Central Rockies spreading onto the central High Plains
(eastern CO). Generally moderate rain will spread east to the Mid
MS/TN/OH Valleys, central/southern Appalachians and Eastern
Seaboard through Tuesday. The best forcing with this system will
generally be north/west of the area that has recently receive
excessive rainfall with ongoing flooding. As it typical the GFS is
more progressive than the ECMWF, so the WPC
front/low/precipitation forecast is a blend of these (06Z GFS and
00Z ECMWF) models primarily with some inclusion of the 00Z
CMC/UKMET which are reasonable for this system.
System #2: A northern stream upper trough/surface system moving
onshore over BC/WA Sunday will dig through the northern Rockies
Monday and bring enhanced low elevation rain and heavy mountain
snow with fairly slowly progressing system. Models diverge with
the motion of this trough around Monday night (Day 4/5) with the
amplitude and position of the trough with the 00Z ECMWF even
sharper and over the central Rockies than prior runs and
particularly the rest of the global guidance suite. So positioning
of the low track over the Plains to the east-central US is
uncertain, but there is plenty of energy available and by Day 6/7
rapid low pressure development is likely over the northeastern
CONUS. Plenty of cold air with this system brings a signal for
heavy wrap around snow over the north-central Plains/Great Lakes
Day 6 and the interior Northeast for Day 7 with considerable
uncertainty at this time.
Generally above normal temperatures ahead of the increasing
west-central CONUS trough spread east from the southern
Rockies/High Plains to the eastern Seaboard Sunday through Tuesday
with widespread coverage of minimum temperatures 10 to 15 degrees
above normal. Expect much below normal temperatures to spread east
from the central/northern Rockies under the trough Tuesday to
roughly the Appalachians by Thursday with maximum temperatures 15
to 20 degrees above normal from the central Rockies to the Ohio
Valley.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Pacific Northwest,
Sun-Mon, Feb 23-Feb 24.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central Plains, the Middle
Mississippi Valley, and the Ohio Valley, Sun-Mon, Feb 23-Feb 24.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southeast, the Mid-Atlantic,
the Southern Appalachians, and the Tennessee Valley, Mon-Tue, Feb
24-Feb 25.
- Heavy snow across portions of the Pacific Northwest, the
Northern Rockies, and the Northern Great Basin, Sun-Mon, Feb
23-Feb 24.
- Heavy snow across portions of the Southern/Central Rockies, the
Central Great Basin, the Central Plains, and the Southwest, Sun,
Feb 23.
- Heavy snow across portions of the Central/Northern Plains, the
Middle/Upper Mississippi Valley, and the Great Lakes, Tue-Thu, Feb
25-Feb 27.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Lower
Mississippi Valley, the Tennessee Valley, the Middle Mississippi
Valley, the Mid-Atlantic, the Southeast, and the Ohio Valley.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Southeast.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Plains,
the Rockies, the Mississippi Valley, the Central Great Basin, and
the Southwest, Tue-Thu, Feb 25-Feb 27.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml