Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
201 AM EST Fri Feb 21 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Feb 24 2020 - 12Z Fri Feb 28 2020
...Active pattern for the eastern half of the CONUS next week...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Upper ridging will settle into the West Coast next week with
downstream reloading troughing favoring an active several days in
the East. The 18Z GFS and 12Z ECMWF/Canadian clustered fairly well
with the 18Z GEFS mean and 12Z ECMWF ensemble mean with the
overall pattern through the week with a modest lead system Mon-Tue
followed by a potentially much more robust system in the Northeast
late in the week.
For Mon-Tue, only the 12Z UKMET was displaced from the otherwise
reasonable consensus of the other 12Z models, which was used as a
starting point for the surface low lifting out of the Southern
Plains/Mississippi Valley into the Midwest. On its heels will be a
trailing front in the southern stream that may merge/phase or at
least interact with the northern stream midweek. This
slingshot/pinwheel effect could lead to rapid cyclogenesis near
the Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast Wed-Thu. Though the evolution
of such a system is contingent upon relatively smaller-scale
features currently up near Alaska/North Pacific, the trend in the
ensembles has been notable over the past four runs (especially the
ECMWF ensemble mean). In order to trend judiciously toward a most
likely scenario, utilized a 5-way blend of the 18Z GFS/GEFS mean
and 12Z ECMWF/Canadian/ECMWF ensemble mean for next Thu/Fri as the
system lifts through and then out of NY/New England.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The West will see generally above average temperatures given the
upper ridge, with dry conditions for most areas and light
rain/snow for parts of the Pac NW and northern Rockies early in
the week. The central/eastern states will generally see near
(early in the week) to below average temperatures (midweek to late
in the week), at times 10-20 deg F below average behind the main
cold front. Appreciable rain is likely for the Southeast Mon into
Tue with some snow on the northwest side of the initial/lead
surface low. The second system has more potential for wintry
weather but is less certain in the details. Focus will be away
from the coastal plain and rather along and west of the
Appalachians.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml