Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
201 AM EST Sat Feb 22 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Feb 25 2020 - 12Z Sat Feb 29 2020
...Active few days for the eastern half of the CONUS next week...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Western ridging and eastern troughing are favored in the medium
range period, supported by Atlantic/Caribbean ridging and
troughing east of Hawai'i. The models/ensembles were in good
agreement through much of the period, focused mostly on the
leading couple of frontal boundaries that are forecast to coalesce
into a robust system over the Northeast.
The 18Z GFS and 12Z ECMWF/GFS formed a reasonable cluster near
their ensemble means for the Tue-Sun period. The 12Z
UKMET/Canadian were close enough to be considered plausible but
weighted only a small minority for the fronts/pressures starting
point. Northern/southern stream interaction late Wed into Thu will
likely lead to strong cyclogenesis over the Mid-Atlantic into the
Northeast as has been seen for several runs and remains constant
in the last several ensemble runs. Though the 12Z ECMWF may be too
far west with its parent low Thursday it still lied within the
multi-center ensemble spread (though the preference was a bit
closer to the GFS). By the end of the week, uncertainty increases
along/off the West Coast where a digging trough near 140W early
Fri may either close off west of 130W (GFS/Canadian) or simply
continue eastward (ECMWF). Ensembles were split between these two
camps but had more support for the slower/closed solution, which
fits the trends as well. Though strong upper ridging forecast to
build toward the Gulf of Alaska teleconnects to troughing along
the West Coast, the other anomaly centers do not. For now, will
favor the slower solutions farther offshore but with lower than
average confidence.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Some modest to locally heavy rain is expected across the Southeast
(Fl/GA border) as the front moves through on Tue-Wed.
Precipitation on the northwest side of the organizing fronts will
support a swath of snow from the Corn Belt to the Great
Lakes/Midwest. Once the system starts to deepen over the
Mid-Atlantic, snow will expand across much of New York away from
the coast and through northern New England. Temperatures will
trend cooler with time as the system moves through, with the
coldest readings (10-20 deg below average) progressing to the
Appalachians and even down into Florida by Friday.
By contrast, the West will see generally dry conditions next week.
Temperatures about 10-20 deg above average (and even some record
highs) can be expected. Light rain/snow will be confined to the
coastal areas of WA/OR.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml