Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
307 PM EST Mon Feb 24 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Feb 27 2020 - 12Z Mon Mar 02 2020
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
An amplified mid-upper level pattern highlighted later this week
by a ridge over the West and a trough over the East will shift
eastward over the weekend in a rather quiet pattern. An exiting
system at the short range/medium range interface (Thu) will
continue to slowly move into Quebec and Atlantic Canada Fri-Sat.
Well upstream, a potent Pacific system will move into WA/OR
Saturday. There is a growing guidance signal and forecaster
confidence to dig this system sharply through the cooling
West/Southwest Sun into Mon in a separating southern stream flow
split.
Plains cyclogenesis and frontogensis early next week offers an
emerging precipitation threat as Gulf moisture returns inland into
the wettened mid-lower MS Valley and vicinity. There is also some
risk for snow/ice on the northern periphery of the expanding
precipitation shield.
Overall, a WPC composite blend of the generally compatable
GFS/ECMWF and GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means seems to produce a good
forecast starting point through medium range time scales
consistent with predictability.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
An exiting deep lead low will support lingering heavy snow over
northern New England Thu. Wrap-around flow over the Great Lakes
will also support a several day period of snow focused downwind of
Lakes Ontario and Erie. Accumulations could be significant for the
Tug Hill Plateau. There may also be room for clipper low snows
Friday for the OH Valley/Appalachians, but guidance is quite
varied. Temperatures trend much cooler behind these systems,
generally for a couple days, before rebounding toward average.
By contrast, the West will see generally mild/warm days Thu-Sat
with some potential record highs in California. Dry conditions Thu
into Friday will be replaced by increasing coverage of light to
terrain enhanced rain/snow with potent system development/passage.
Temperatures will trend cooler as the system moves in, pushing the
milder air east of the Rockies next week.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Pacific Northwest and
the Northern Great Basin, Sat, Feb 29.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Middle Mississippi Valley, the
Lower Mississippi Valley, and the Southern Plains, Mon, Mar 2.
- Heavy snow across portions of the Northeast and the Great Lakes,
Thu-Fri, Feb 27-Feb 28.
- Heavy snow across portions of the Northeast, Thu, Feb 27.
- Flooding possible across portions of the Southeast.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Lower
Mississippi Valley, the Tennessee Valley, the Middle Mississippi
Valley, the Southern Appalachians, the Southeast, the Southern
Plains, and the Ohio Valley.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Southeast.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Central
Appalachians, the Northern Plains, the Tennessee Valley, the
Middle Mississippi Valley, the Southern Appalachians, the Upper
Mississippi Valley, the Great Lakes, and the Ohio Valley, Thu-Sat,
Feb 27-Feb 29.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Southeast,
Thu-Fri, Feb 27-Feb 28.
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and
mainland Alaska, Thu, Feb 27.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska and the Aleutians,
Sat-Sun, Feb 29-Mar 1.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of mainland
Alaska, Thu-Mon, Feb 27-Mar 2.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of far northern
mainland Alaska, Thu-Fri, Feb 27-Feb 28.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml