Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
323 PM EST Wed Mar 04 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Mar 07 2020 - 12Z Wed Mar 11 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Amplified troughing will be exiting the Northeast Sat, with a deep
coastal storm several hundred miles off Cape Cod. Only minor model
differences with this system remain and a general model blend
seems reasonable to initiate the WPC forecast.
Meanwhile, lead upper shortwave/energy will cross the West Coast
this weekend. This occurs as additional energy upstream drops
southward to amplify troughing aloft and act to develop a closed
low well off the West Coast by Sun. Agreement has improved
overall, but the GFS remains flatter and more progressive with
lead southern stream troughing into CA/Southwest then east-central
states compared to a WPC preferred composite of well clustered 00
UTC ECMWF and latest GEFS/ECMWF ensemble guidance.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Modest lingering wrapback snows over eastern New England will
diminish Sat as the associated deep coastal storm tracks well
offshore past the Canadian Maritimes. Additional maritime threats
(coastal wind and waves) will persist Saturday. Up and down the
East Coast max temperatures on Saturday will be modestly below
normal, but should quickly bounce back above normal by Sunday and
especially early next week.
Inland progression of a northern and southern stream shortwave
trough energies over the Northwest and down into
CA/Southwest/Rockies will support swaths of rain/terrain enhanced
snowfall this weekend. Downstream propagation of the southern
stream shortwave, approach of a northern stream frontal surge, and
potential dryline development also lends into a signal for Plains
surface low development by early next week. Emerging/lead return
flow from the Gulf of Mexico will fuel an expanding rain/strong
convection pattern with the best focus across the eastern
Plains/MS Valley. Activity will then out across the east-central
U.S. as the main low/front low works downstream. Cold air to the
north of the low may also support some risk of heavy snows from
the Upper Midwest into the Great Lakes then northern Northeast
early to middle of next week. This will be in stark contrast to
the well above normal warm sector temperatures.
The West should overall dry out into Mon as the lead energy moves
inland, but heavier rain/mountain snows may target portions of
south-central CA/Southwest into next midweek with anticipation of
the slow approach toward the coast of a main east Pacific closed
low and leading frontal system.
Schichtel
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Northern Great Basin,
Sat, Mar 7.
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the upper Great Lakes,
Mon, Mar 9.
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Northeast, Tue, Mar
10.
- Heavy precipitation across portions of northwestern Arizona,
western Idaho, and southern Sierra
Nevada, Wed, Mar 11.
- Heavy rain across portions of the lower Mississippi Valley,
coastal southern California, and
parts of the eastern Gulf Coast, Mon-Tue, Mar 9-Mar 10.
- Heavy rain across portions of the southern Appalachians into the
Mid-Atlantic, Wed, Mar 11.
- Heavy snow across portions of the northern Rockies near the
Canadian border, Sat, Mar 7.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Southeast
and the lower Mississippi Valley.
- Flooding likely across portions of the northern Plains.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml