Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
247 AM EDT Mon Mar 09 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Mar 12 2020 - 12Z Mon Mar 16 2020
...Southwest heavy rain threat to emerge over the south-central
U.S later this week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
An interesting and active flow regime remains on tap for the lower
48 and vicinity during the medium range as a relatively
progressive northern stream and less progressive/separated
southern stream are forecast. Overall, model consensus has
improved somewhat compared to recent days through much of the
forecast period. An upper-level low is forecast to move across the
southwestern U.S. during Thu-Fri (days 3-4), and emerge into the
central U.S. Fri night-Sat. After that, the feature is expected to
weaken as it quickly moves eastward. Model consensus on timing of
this feature has continued to improve, although some variability
remains, with solutions waffling a bit from run-to-run on the
exact forward speed. The ECMWF continued to handle this system
relatively well, and was heavily weighted in the initial WPC blend
during days 3-5, along with smaller components of the GFS and
ECENS/GEFS ensemble means. Farther north, models were relatively
agreeable on a shortwave forecast to cross the Midwest/Great
Lakes/northeast during the same time frame. A trailing cold front
associated with this wave is forecast to linger across the
Southern Plains Fri-Sat before moving south into the Gulf of
Mexico by Sun-Mon as a relatively strong polar surface high moves
from central Canada into the Great Lakes. By Fri-Sat, models
continue to show an amplifying shortwave diving southward across
western Canada toward the northwestern U.S. A complex potential
interaction with additional northern stream energy across western
Canada continues to result in model spread as to the specific
evolution of this feature. The ECMWF has been fairly consistent in
showing a relatively deep cutoff low developing across the Pacific
Northwest by early Sat, which then slowly drifts southward along
the West Coast through Sun and finally inland by Mon. The GFS is a
bit different, delaying the development of a cutoff feature a bit,
causing the feature to move farther inland across the West before
cutting off across the Great Basin by Sun. The consensus of
current ensembles favors something more along the lines of the
ECMWF, which is reflected in the WPC forecast. The forecast during
days 5-7 (Sat-Mon) was based on gradually increasing ensemble
means (especially the ECENS) along with some continued use of the
ECMWF.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Portions of the Southwest will see continued heavy precipitation
potential on Thu as the upper-level low moves across the region.
Farther east, moist southerly flow should focus showers and
thunderstorms along a slow moving/wavy front stretching eastward
across the south-central U.S. As the Pacific shortwave energy
(former upper low) reaches the central U.S. by Fri/Sat, showers
and thunderstorms, some strong, are expected to become more
widespread from the Southern Plains northeastward to the
Appalachians. Latest model guidance shows an increasing signal for
potentially heavy rains from portions of eastern Oklahoma eastward
toward the Tennessee Valley Thu-Fri, focused along a stationary
frontal boundary. There remains some uncertainty with the main
axis of any heaviest amounts and associated runoff risks, however.
In the colder air north of the system, an area of winter weather
is possible across Colorado and east into the adjacent High Plains
Fri-Fri night. Meanwhile, the Northwest should see an increase in
rain/mountain snow heading into the weekend as the aforementioned
trough and frontal system affect the region with increasing vigor.
Rain/snow with this system are forecast to spread inland across
the West through the weekend.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml