Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
240 AM EDT Wed Mar 11 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Mar 14 2020 - 12Z Wed Mar 18 2020
...Heavy rain threat over the Southern Plains to lower MS and TN
Valleys later this week and weekend...
...Record cold likely for portions of the Northwest this weekend...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A split flow pattern is expected across the CONUS during the
medium range with a progressive northern stream and less
progressive southern stream. Model consensus through the medium
range remains relatively good at large scales, with expected
increasing differences through time at smaller scales. A
relatively strong low pressure system is forecast to cross eastern
Canada on Sat, with the trailing frontal boundary off the Eastern
Seaboard, and back across the southern U.S. where it is expected
to linger for several days. One significant model trend over the
past few runs has been to move this front more quickly north as a
warm front by early next week, rather than keeping it stalled
along the Gulf Coast as shown in previous runs. Meanwhile a
shortwave, the sheared remnants of a southwestern U.S. upper low,
are forecast to move eastward across the Southern/Central Plains
on Sat and the Mid-Atlantic on Sun. The shortwave is expected to
produce a relatively weak wave of low pressure that rides along
the aforementioned frontal boundary lingering from the Southern
Plains to the Southeast Sat-Sun. Farther west, a deep upper-level
low is forecast to slowly move southward along the West Coast over
the weekend and into early next week. Model consensus surrounding
this feature has improved over the past 24 hours, with the GFS and
ECMWF, as well as their respective ensemble means, quite a bit
closer on timing and evolution of the feature. The apparent
convergence in model/ensemble solutions has been toward the middle
of the spread, and moderate speed on the progression inland. The
GFS remains slightly faster than the ECMWF to break the trough
east on Mon-Tue, but the ECMWF eventually catches up by Wed. Given
the improved consensus overall and variability in the
deterministic guidance, opted to lean heavily toward ensemble
means by early next week.
The WPC forecast was initially based heavily on a blend of the 12Z
ECMWF/18Z GFS during days 3-4 (Sat-Sun). These solutions were
comparable for all systems during that time range, and a blend
appeared to reasonably represent the overall consensus. From day 5
(Mon) onward ensemble means (ECENS and GEFS) were given heavier
weight in the forecast, with 70 percent ensemble means by days 6-7
(Tue-Wed).
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The frontal boundary expected to linger from the Southern Plains
to the Southeast is expected to focus showers and thunderstorms,
with potentially heavy rainfall, across multiple days. Several
inches of rain are possible from portions of eastern Oklahoma
eastward to the Tennessee Valley. Potential heavy rains across
several days could lead to flooding problems for some locations.
Moisture lifting across a strong polar front in the western U.S.
ahead of the incoming trough is expected to result in the
potential for snowfall across portions of the Northern Plains,
from Montana east into North Dakota and perhaps northwestern
Minnesota Sat-Sun. The upper trough is also expected to produce
widespread rain and mountain snow across much of the western U.S.,
with heavy snows possible across the Sierra over the weekend. A
multi-day potential for snowfall is expected across much of the
interior West from the Great Basin to the Rockies as the upper
trough traverses the region.
Strong arctic high pressure nosing down east of the Canadian
Rockies will bring cold conditions to portions of the northern
Rockies and northern High Plains, extending west into the Pacific
Northwest through the weekend. High temperatures will range from
20 to as much as 40 deg below average for some areas, and many
areas remaining well below freezing through the weekend. Both
record low and record low maximum temperatures may be tied/broken
especially over Washington state, despite the much larger
temperatures anomalies over Montana. Cooler air should filter into
much of the East Coast over the weekend as a strong polar high
pressure area behind the cold front slips across New England. The
Gulf Coast region, remaining south of the front at least through
the weekend, should see above average temperatures and even
possibly a few record highs across Florida.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml