Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
229 AM EDT Thu Mar 12 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Mar 15 2020 - 12Z Thu Mar 19 2020
...Heavy rain threat over the Southern Plains to lower MS and TN
Valleys this weekend into next week...
...Record cold likely for portions of the Northwest Sunday and
Monday...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A deep upper-level low initially along the West Coast on Sun will
be the dominant synoptic scale feature across the CONUS through
the entire medium range. Model/ensemble consensus is good that the
feature should initially drift southward along the West Coast
through early next week before turning east across the southern
Great Basin by midweek. An amplifying northern stream shortwave
across central Canada on Mon will drive a cold front southward
into the north central U.S. through Tue and to the Eastern
Seaboard by Wed. Models showed some timing/amplitude differences
with this feature, but overall consensus was relatively good.
Farther south and east, a wavy and quasi-stationary frontal
boundary will extend from the Southern Plains to the Southeast
through much of next week, eventually moving north as a warm front
by Thu as the strong western trough approaches the central U.S.
and cyclogenesis starts to occur across the central High Plains.
Despite the time frame (Thu/day 7), ensemble members show
relatively good clustering around a potential surface low
developing across the Central or Southern Plains by that time
frame - and this has been the case for at least a few ensemble
cycles).
Overall, models showed relatively good consensus at the large
scales through the medium range. A blend of the 12Z ECMWF/18Z GFS
was used heavily in the forecast for days 3-5 (Sun-Tue). Given
gradually increasing spread during days 6-7, showed a gradual
trend toward more ECENS/GEFS ensemble mean weighting for those
days, with some continued, reduced usage of the deterministic
ECMWF/GFS.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The frontal boundary expected to linger from the Southern Plains
to the Southeast is expected to focus showers and some
thunderstorms, with potentially heavy rainfall, across multiple
days. Several inches of rain are possible from portions of Texas
and Oklahoma eastward to the Tennessee Valley, though specifics
will be refined in the short range. Potential heavy rains across
several days could lead to flooding problems for some locations
especially where training occurs. Moisture lifting across a strong
polar front in the western U.S. ahead of the incoming trough is
expected to result in the potential light snow across portions of
the Northern Plains on Sun. The upper trough is also expected to
produce widespread rain and mountain snow across much of the
western U.S., with heavy snows possible across the Sierra over the
weekend. A multi-day potential for one to several feet of snowfall
is expected across much of the interior West from the Great Basin
to the Rockies as the upper trough traverses the region.
Strong arctic high pressure nosing down east of the Canadian
Rockies will bring cold conditions to portions of the northern
Rockies and northern High Plains, extending west into the Pacific
Northwest through the weekend. High temperatures will range from
20 to as much as 40 deg below average for some areas on Sun, and
many areas remaining well below freezing through the weekend. Both
record low and record low maximum temperatures may be tied/broken
especially over Washington state, despite the much larger
temperatures anomalies over Montana. This will modify somewhat
through California but still some record cold will be possible
toward the Colorado River Valley. Cooler air should also filter
into much of the East Coast through early next week as a strong
polar high pressure area behind the cold front slips across New
England which will maintain an easterly component to the wind. The
Gulf Coast region, remaining south of the front at least through
the weekend, should see above average temperatures, near 80 deg F
or warmer.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml