Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
152 PM EDT Sun Mar 22 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Mar 25 2020 - 12Z Sun Mar 29 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The upcoming medium range upper flow pattern will feature cold
troughing across the western U.S. with zonal to southwesterly flow
over the central/eastern U.S overtop an amplified Gulf of Mexico
to Florida upper ridge. In this flow, a series of progressive
shortwaves and associated/complex surface based systems will
traverse through the active southern stream, bringing episodes of
organized precipitation with warm lead southern tier flow.
The WPC forecast was initially based heavily on a blend of the 00Z
ECMWF/UKMET during days 3-5 (Wed-Fri). These solutions showed good
consensus with the ensemble means on a system moving from the
central Appalachians on Wed to off the Northeast U.S. coast on
Thu. Farther west, the GFS was on the fast side of the spread,
almost to the point of being an outlier, with the positively
tilted upper-level trough digging into the Western U.S. during
that time frame, then becomes slower than consensus by the time
the system reaches the Four Corners and central U.S. Fri-Sun).
These speed differences also result in downstream phasing
differences with northern stream energy, with the more phased
ECMWF spinning up a relatively strong low pressure system across
the Midwest/Great lakes, and the GFS maintaining more separate
streams with a more suppressed low pressure system. Ensembles
provided a bit more support for the ECMWF idea, with the GFS only
supported by a minority cluster of GEFS members. By Sat-Sun (days
6-7), ensemble means (ECENS/GEFS) were much more heavily weighted
in the forecast, with some continued limited use of the ECMWF.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Expect an active winter-like pattern for much of the West next
week as broad areas of moderate rains and terrain enhanced snows
periodically overspread the region with approach and passage of
several lead systems and eventual upper trough amplification.
Highest totals for the period should be over the Sierra Nevada and
the Cascades. The Great Basin/Southwest and Rockies will see
episodes of organized precipitation as well, especially with main
system passage.
Ejecting lead system energy offers potential for a swath of
rain/convection from the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast through midweek
with low/frontal system passage and moderate lead return moisture
inflow. Progressive flow nature should limit heavy rainfall/runoff
issue potential. This system could produce another round of
accumulating snows for portions of the Northeast with coastal low
development.
A potentially deeper low pressure system across the central U.S.
Fri into the weekend would produce broad areas of showers and
thunderstorms from the Central Plains/Mid-Mississippi Valley to
the eastern U.S. The system also has some potential to produce
some severe warm sector fueled thunderstorms as per latest SPC Day
4-8 Convective Outlook/Discussion. The heaviest rainfall risk may
focus over the OH Valley and vicinity given system
organization/depth and deeper moisture influx/instability. There
is also some guidance signal for a swath of snow from the Upper
Midwest/Great Lakes to the Northeast on the northern tier of the
wrapping/expanding precipitation shield, although confidence in
this aspect is a bit lower given the spread among solutions by
that time.
Schichtel/Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml