Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
256 AM EDT Mon Mar 23 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Mar 26 2020 - 12Z Mon Mar 30 2020
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The WPC medium range forecast was primrily derived from a blend of
the GEFS mean and especially the ECMWF ensemble mean for better
WPC continuity as the deterministic models offer significant
system timing and development differences. Speed differences with
respect to the ultimate ejection of a main southern stream trough
out of the Southwest heading into the weekend also results in
downstream phasing differences with northern stream energy, with
the more phased ECMWF and to a lesser extent the UKMET/Canadian
spinning up a stronger low pressure system to the Midwest/Great
Lakes. In contrast, the GFS maintains more separate streams with a
more suppressed low pressure system. While an outlier solution,
the GFS is plausible considering inital system amplitude, while
the expectation for later period phasing/deeper low development
most notably in the ECMWF often comes with increased uncertainty.
Nevertheless, GEFS and especially ECMWF ensembles provide more
support for a deeper low and preference in that direction seems to
make more sense considering potential main trough support, with
the GFS only supported by a minority cluster of GEFS members.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The upper pattern Thursday into Friday will feature an amplified
and cooling southern stream trough over California and the
south-central Great Basin/Rockies/Southwest and a series of more
modest systems from the Gulf of Alaska inland across the
Northwest. Expect an active winter-like pattern with moderate
rains and terrain enhanced snows. Downstream flow over the central
and eastern U.S will lift ejecting impulses and modest
shower/thunderstorm focusing surface based systems overtop an
amplified and warming Gulf of Mexico to Florida upper ridge.
Main southern stream upper trough ejection offers potential for a
robust low pressure system across the central U.S. Friday into the
weekend that could produce broad areas of showers and strong
thunderstorms from the south-central Plains/Mid-Mississippi Valley
through the Ohio Valley and Northeast. In this scenario, the
heaviest rainfall and runoff risk may focus over the Ohio Valley
and vicinity given system organization/depth and deeper moisture
influx/instability. There is also a decent guidance signal for a
swath of snow from the central Plains and Upper Midwest/Great
Lakes to the Northeast on the northern tier of a
wrapping/expanding precipitation shield, although confidence in
this aspect/timing is a bit lower given the spread among solutions
by that time.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml