Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
259 AM EDT Tue Mar 24 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Mar 27 2020 - 12Z Tue Mar 31 2020
...Southwest U.S. to North-Central U.S. to Northeast Storm Threat
Friday-Monday...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The upcoming medium range period will be highlighted by a
deepening storm set to lift northeastward from the Southwest U.S.
through the PLains to the Midwest/Great Lakes then Northeast
Fri-Mon.
The WPC medium range product suite was primarily derived from a
blend of the well clustered 12 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensembles and the
National Blend of Models. The newer 00 UTC ECMWF maintains great
run to run and WPC continuity and the 18/00 UTC GFS/GEFS runs seem
to be gradually coming into the fold with system intensity/track
and potential impact, bolstering forecast confidence.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Amplified upper trough passage will support areas of moderate rain
and enhanced high elevation snows through the Southwest/Great
Basin into the Rockies/High Plains Friday. Deepening lead low
pressure tracking northeastward from the Central Plains Fri to the
Midwest/Great Lakes/Northeast Sat-Mon should produce a broad area
of rain/showers and possibly strong warm sector convection over
parts of the central/eastern U.S. The highest rainfall
potential/runoff risks may be over the Ohio Valley region as moist
flow ahead of the system interacts with a leading wavy front.
There is also a growing guidance signal supporting a threat of
heavy snow/winds in the northern periphery of the moisture shield
from the north-central Plains to the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes and
Northeast.
The Northwest will see periods of rain and mountain snow of
varying intensity as progressive flow from the northeast Pacific
carries along multiple features. Especially by the latter half of
the period there is rapidly decreasing confidence in the southern
extent of precipitation. Highest totals for the five-day period
should be along favored Olympics/Washington Cascades terrain.
The West will experience below normal temperatures late this week
with moderation over the weekend. Expect decent coverage of minus
10-20F anomalies for highs over central/southern parts of the West
into Fri. On the other hand a broad area of above to much above
normal temperatures will spread from the Southern Plains and
vicinity across much of the East late this week into the weekend.
Highest anomalies will likely be for morning lows, up to 15-25F
above normal versus 10-20F anomalies being more common for daytime
highs. Multiple locations may see daily records for highs and/or
warm lows from the Southern Plains eastward. Frontal passage will
bring temperatures down to near normal over the eastern half of
the country by Sun-Mon.
Rausch/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml