Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
313 AM EDT Wed Mar 25 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Mar 28 2020 - 12Z Wed Apr 01 2020
...Central Plains/Midwest through Northeast Storm Threat
Saturday-Monday...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A deepening area of low pressure from the central Plains to the
Midwest/Great Lakes then Northeast includes a threat of heavy
rain/snow will highlight the medium range period. There will also
be several periods of heavy precipitation for the Pacific
Northwest and a less certain potential for organized late period
showers/thunderstorms into the Southeast. Leading warmth over the
South should have multiple locations see daily records for
highs/lows over the weekend prior to frontal passage.
The WPC product suite was mainly derived from a composite blend of
reasonably compatable 18 UTC GFS/GEFS and 12 UTC ECMWF/ECENS into
Saturday. Forecast spread increases uncharacteristically quickly
Sunday onward as highly uncertain Northeast Pacific flow works
downstream over the lower 48. This leads to overall lower forecast
confidence. The chaotic state of deterministic models opted
emphasis be applied to the ECENS mean in particular to maintain
maximum WPC product continuity. Latest trends from 00 UTC model
guidance seem relatively favorable to this forecast
strategy/weather scenario.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Amplified upper trough ejection should result in a deepening area
of low pressure that is expected to track from the Central Plains
early Friday to the Midwest/Great Lakes and Northeast Saturday
through early next week. In the warm sector, stronger convection
is possible while interactions along a stationary/wavy frontal
boundary will focus heavier rainfall from the Ohio Valley through
portions of the central Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic. The signal
remains for a northern tier banded precipitation which could bring
a threat for heavier snow/wind from portions of the north-central
Plains to the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes and Northeast with lead
triple point to coastal low transition.
The Northwest will see periods of rain and mountain snow of
varying intensity as progressive flow from the northeast Pacific
carries along multiple features. Especially by the latter half of
the period there is rapidly decreasing confidence in the southern
extent of precipitation and system timings. Highest totals for the
five-day period should be along favored Olympics/Washington
Cascades terrain.
There is also an uncertain guidance signal for ejection of
additional southern stream trough energies across the U.S.
southern tier early-mid next week that offers a chance for
enhanced rainfall as an associated frontal wave brings deepened
Gulf of Mexico moisture increasingly into the South/Southeast.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml