Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
153 PM EDT Wed Mar 25 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Mar 28 2020 - 12Z Wed Apr 01 2020
...Central Plains/Midwest through Northeast Storm Threat
Saturday-Monday...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The medium range period is expected to feature fast flow aloft
with several anomalous shortwaves moving through the flow. To
start the period, a deepening area of low pressure is forecast to
track from the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes through the Northeast.
The Pacific Northwest will experience several periods of heavy
precipitation. Toward the end of the forecast period, a southern
stream system may organize an area of low pressure across the
south-central Plains and Gulf Coast regions. Unseasonably warm
conditions are expected over the South ahead of the initial system
could result in daily records for highs/lows this weekend.
The updated WPC product suite was composed initially from the 06Z
GFS, 00Z ECMWF, 00Z UKMET with near equal weighting as the
guidance has converged on a similar solution for the Midwest/Great
Lakes system on day 3-4. Later in the forecast period, guidance
diverges with respect to the progression and latitudinal spread
for the southern stream system. The 06Z GFS remained well ahead of
the rest of the deterministic guidance as well as further north
with its area of low pressure over the Deep South by Day 7. It is
worth noting that the 06Z run did trend slower compared to its 00Z
run, and is slowly moving toward the ECMWF solution, which
advertises a slower, more southerly solution. The model blend
preference for day 6-7 leaned heavily on the ECENS ensemble mean
with some inclusion of the GEFS ensemble mean as well.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Amplified upper trough ejection should result in a deepening area
of low pressure that is expected to track from the Central Plains
early Friday to the Midwest/Great Lakes and Northeast Saturday
through early next week. In the warm sector, stronger convection
is possible while interactions along a stationary/wavy frontal
boundary will focus heavier rainfall from the Ohio Valley through
portions of the central Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic. The signal
remains for a northern tier banded precipitation which could bring
a threat for heavier precipitation from portions of the
north-central Plains to the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes and
Northeast with lead triple point to coastal low transition.
The Northwest will see periods of rain and mountain snow of
varying intensity as progressive flow from the northeast Pacific
carries along multiple features. Especially by the latter half of
the period there is rapidly decreasing confidence in the southern
extent of precipitation and system timings. Highest totals for the
five-day period should be along favored Olympics/Washington
Cascades terrain.
A positively tilted upper trough axis is forecast to swing through
the Southwest U.S. in the day 5-6 time frame. Model guidance
differs on placement, but an area of low pressure may develop
across the south-central Plains before tracking eastward through
the Deep South or Gulf Coast regions. Enhanced rainfall as a
result of deeper Gulf moisture advected northward may develop but
details and confidence on timing/rainfall and other impacts are
much below normal.
Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml