Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
259 AM EDT Fri Mar 27 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Mar 30 2020 - 12Z Fri Apr 03 2020
...Heavy rain possible for the South Mon-Tue...
...Overview...
Atmospheric shuffling over North America next week has resulted in
model uncertainty and poor run-to-run continuity. The larger
anomaly centers will be across far northern Canada (70-80N) where
a closed high will move out of the North Slope eastward to the
Canadian archipelago near Resolute. The other center will be the
subtropical ridge/upper high over Florida on Monday that will
slide westward into Mexico and weaken. This generally favors
weaker troughing astride the US/Canadian border with a couple lead
impulses through the South/East.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The models continue to really struggle with the evolution details
right from Monday onward. The slower 12Z/26 ECMWF/ECMWF ensembles
have sped up quite noticeably over the Four Corners Mon and out of
the southern Plains Tue closer to the quicker GFS/Canadian 24 hrs
ago. Upstream, this resulted in weaker troughing/zonal flow into
the Pac NW by Tue as an upper low elongates eastward from British
Columbia. The ECMWF seemed to cluster with its mean and the 18Z
GEFS mean in this idea but with a question as to how much height
falls would move into the Great Lakes around next Thu or simply
lift back through Canada. Along the East Coast, low pressure may
lift northeastward off the VA coast just outside the 40/70
benchmark but with continued ensemble disagreement/spread in all
directions. 12Z/18Z GFS runs were too different from the ensemble
consensus to use but was still hesitant to weight the 12Z ECMWF
given its inconsistency. Ultimately utilized the ECMWF as the best
fit at this time with low confidence. Increased ensemble weighting
by the end of the period which points to quasi-zonal flow across
the CONUS (an inherently low-predictability pattern).
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
System moving out of the southern Rockies Mon will spread rain and
embedded convection across the ArkLaTex and Mid-South/TN Valley to
the southern Appalachians by Tue. Rainfall could be heavy in local
areas. Light to modest rainfall and maybe some snowfall over the
higher elevations of the Northeast will spread ENE on Wed as the
system moves out to sea. In the West, precipitation will be
heaviest early in the week with the leading stronger systems,
tapering to lighter rain/snow showers as the upper low settles
over British Columbia.
Temperatures will trend cooler in the East behind the exiting
system midweek. Some record highs may still be possible across
Florida Mon/Tue. Milder temperatures are expected over the
Southwest after Mon when the upper trough exits. Temperatures are
much more uncertain (50-60 deg spread in the guidance) over
eastern Montana to the Dakotas Tue-Thu depending on where the
frontal boundary lies. Strong high pressure (>1050mb) north of
Hudson Bay will try to funnel cold air across the border but it
will battle milder air over the central Plains.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml