Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
227 AM EDT Sat Mar 28 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Mar 31 2020 - 12Z Sat Apr 04 2020
...Overview...
Main player over North America next week will be an incredibly
strong upper high moving east from the North Slope of Alaska
through the Canadian archipelago. With 500mb heights likely above
+3.5 sigma (and sea level pressure perhaps into the low 1060s mb
which would be higher than records for all of April), this
teleconnects to modestly zonal flow over the CONUS but
mean/averaged troughing near both coasts. After a lead system
departs the Southeast late Tuesday/early Wednesday, overall
pattern will become drier and relatively cool for areas between
the Rockies and Appalachians but mild for California into the
Southwest.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The models and ensembles show little convergence on the evolution
of the medium-scale features out of the Pacific and across the
lower 48 with forecaster confidence no better than average. The
ensembles were generally split (about 60/40) with how to handle a
closed low south of the Aleutians Mon-Tue and the downstream
ridge/trough either quicker (slight majority of ensembles) or
slower (nearly all deterministic models + slight minority of
ensembles + continuity). The latter group was preferred in order
to limit changes to the ongoing forecast as well as to give
deference to the deterministic cluster that can lead the ensembles
in some cases. The 12Z/18Z GFS runs were quite different (18Z much
quicker than the 12Z run, both of which more or less book-ended
the 12Z ECMWF and somewhat the Canadian/UKMET), though perhaps
nothing could really be discounted. Favored the 12Z
ECMWF/Canadian/UKMET overall Tue-Thu before transitioning to a
multi-model/ensemble blend with the very washed-out ensemble means
as the two camps in the members became nearly exactly out of
phase).
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
System moving out of the southern Appalachians Tue will spread
modest rainfall and maybe some snowfall over the higher elevations
into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Wed/Thu as it skirts the
coast. In the West, precipitation will taper to lighter rain/snow
showers as an upper low weakens over British Columbia.
Temperatures will oscillate between cooler and milder than normal
between the lead system and subsequent northern stream cold front
later in the week. Larger area of cold temperatures will remain
over Montana with some readings 15-20 deg below normal. Milder
temperatures are expected over California into the Southwest.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml