Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
231 PM EDT Sat Mar 28 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Mar 31 2020 - 12Z Sat Apr 04 2020
...Overview...
Main player over North America next week will be an incredibly
strong upper high moving east from the North Slope of Alaska
through the Canadian archipelago. With 500mb heights likely above
+3.5 sigma (and sea level pressure perhaps into the low 1060s mb
which would be higher than records for all of April), this
teleconnects to modestly zonal flow over the CONUS but
mean/averaged troughing near both coasts. After a lead system
departs the Southeast late Tuesday/early Wednesday, overall
pattern will become drier and relatively cool for areas between
the Rockies and Appalachians but mild for California into the
Southwest.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model guidance has trended toward slightly better agreement in the
medium range period compared to 24 hours ago across the lower 48
though forecast confidence remains average at best. The main
uncertainty lies with the evolution of features from the eastern
Pacific and Pacific Northwest early in the period, and as that
moves toward the northern Plains, how progressive it is in the
developing zonal flow. Both the GFS and ECMWF and their respective
ensemble means are converging on an idea of an impressive high
pressure over Canada dipping down however. The 00Z GFS was
unusable with its signifcantly faster solution that was easily
considered an outlier. The 06Z run was more in line with the
ensemble mean and also closer to the non-NCEP guidance, therefore
was incorporated more into the model blend. The latter portion of
the medium range period, guidance diverged enough to warrant a
heavy dose of the ECENS to maintain some continuity.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
System moving out of the southern Appalachians Tue will spread
modest rainfall and maybe some snowfall over the higher elevations
into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Wed/Thu as it skirts the
coast. In the West, precipitation will taper to lighter rain/snow
showers as an upper low weakens over British Columbia.
Temperatures will oscillate between cooler and milder than normal
between the lead system and subsequent northern stream cold front
later in the week. Larger area of cold temperatures will remain
over Montana with some readings 15-20 deg below normal. Milder
temperatures are expected over California into the Southwest.
Fracasso/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml