Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
219 AM EDT Thu Apr 02 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Apr 05 2020 - 12Z Thu Apr 09 2020
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
An upper low is forecast to dig southward along the California
coast next week and slowly move into the Four Corners region. Wave
northern stream flow east of the Rockies will transition toward
increased troughing via the northern stream toward the Great
Lakes. The models/ensembles show good agreement for the Sun-Tue
period overall and a deterministic blend sufficed as a starting
point. For next Wed-Thu, the 12Z and especially the 18Z GFS were
quicker to move the upper low out of Southern California compared
to the 18Z GEFS mean and 12Z ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean (12Z
Canadian was even slower). Given the slowing trend over the past
couple of days, favored the slower ECMWF-led consensus but did not
discount the GFS completely as the ECMWF/Canadian can be too slow
with closed systems. To the north, ensembles showed more agreement
on a respectable upper low moving through Ontario but with
continued spread in the members.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Focus for precipitation will be in the West, particularly
California/Nevada, with locally heavy rain in the coastal ranges
with southwestern exposure and over the Sierra Nevada (heavy
snow). To the east, a frontal boundary over Texas will help
instigate showers and some storms as it lifts back to the north as
a warm front late Sun into Mon then into the Great Lakes by Tue.
Modest rainfall amounts are possible in the southern MS
Valley/Southeast.
Temperatures will be cooler than normal in the West (especially
California) with max temp anomalies of -5 to -15 deg F (highs in
the 50s/60s generally with some 70s inland). By contrast, much of
the East will see well above normal temperatures, especially south
of the warm front, into the 80s within a few hundred miles of the
Gulf Coast. Some record highs are possible from Louisiana eastward
to Florida (Tue-Thu). Northern cold front next Wed/Thu is forecast
to bring in cooler air from Canada but only back to typical April
levels.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml