Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
126 AM EDT Wed Apr 08 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Apr 11 2020 - 12Z Wed Apr 15 2020
...Heavy rainfall/runoff/winds threat for the South then
Appalachians/East Coast Sat-Mon...
...Heavy snow threat/cold winds to spread southward over the
Rockies/High Plains Sat-Tue...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A broad upper-level ridge across the northeast Pacific is forecast
to expand northward across Alaska then eastward into western
Canada during the extended forecast period. This will promote a
broad region of downstream cyclonic flow across much of the CONUS.
An upper-level low initially across the Southwest U.S. is forecast
to slowly move eastward, eventually interacting with a broad
northern stream trough forecast to develop across the
central/eastern U.S. The speed with which the upper low moves east
and interacts with the northern stream remains a point of some
contention among the guidance, but spread continues to decrease
through time. The GFS continues to trend slower, but remains
faster than all other guidance (which has also slowed down
slightly). The ECMWF and UKMET have been much more consistent with
this system over recent days, and these solutions were preferred
for handling of this feature during days 3-4. These solutions
indicate quick deepening of a surface low across the Southern
Plains on Sun as the upper-level system moves east, with energy
quickly transferring to development of another surface low farther
southeast, across eastern Texas. This new surface low is then
forecast to move rapidly northeastward across the Tennessee/Ohio
Valleys later Sun and Sun night as it deepens, reaching the Great
Lakes Mon morning. Spread by Mon (day 5) starts to increase, but
the ECMWF/UKMET remained reasonably well-centered with the
ensemble spread. By Tue, guidance suggests development of another
low east of New England, which then quickly moves into Canada.
Farther west, additional shortwave energy appears likely to drop
southward through western Canada and into the northwestern U.S. by
late Tue or Wed, further carving out the broad region of lower
heights from the Rockies east across the central U.S. Model showed
quite a bit of spread on the timing and nature of this wave, with
more disbursed ensembles showing a feature that is likely too
weak. Nonetheless, increasing spread by days 6-7 warranted
increasing use of ensemble means in the forecast.
The WPC medium range forecast was based heavily on a blend of the
12Z ECMWF/UKMET during days 3-4 (Sat-Sun). The component of
ECENS/GEFS ensemble means was gradually increased over time,
comprising a majority of the forecast by days 6-7 (Tue-Wed).
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Showers and thunderstorms are expected to become increasingly
widespread from the Gulf Coast and lower Mississippi Valley to the
Southeast over the weekend as an initially stationary front in the
Gulf of Mexico moves north as a warm front ahead of the developing
Southern Plains/western Gulf Coast low pressure system.
Models/ensembles show an increasingly strong signal for potential
heavy rain/flooding concerns from the lower Mississippi Valley to
the Southeast and Southern Appalachians Sat-Sun. As low pressure
moves northeast across the lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys
and quickly deepens, gusty winds may also pose a threat.
Additionally, while uncertainty is relatively high, severe weather
may also pose a threat across portions of the Southern Plains into
the Arklatex on Sat, spreading east into portions of the Gulf
Coast and Southeast on Sun. As the system continues to move north
and east on Mon, expect widespread precipitation across the
northeastern states, with potential coastal low development
leading to a possible band of enhanced precipitation across New
England. With the parent low pressure system farther west a bit
stronger in the latest guidance, the setup appears warmer than
previous model cycles across the Northeast, and any threat for
winter weather risk on Mon appears low, and confined to
interior/high elevation locations in northern New England.
Across the Rockies and High Plains, a strong cold front is
expected to spread a strikingly cold air mass for April southward
from Canada into the U.S. over the weekend and persisting into
next week. High temperatures 20 to 30 deg F below average are
forecast across the northern Rockies and adjacent High Plains on
Sat, spreading south across much of the Rockies and central U.S.
Sun-Mon. Additionally, the system is also expected to produce a
threat for heavy snow, working its way southward across the
northern/central Rockies and portions of the adjacent High Plains
Sat-Mon.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml