Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
243 PM EDT Sat Apr 25 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Apr 28 2020 - 12Z Sat May 02 2020
...Much above normal temperatures across the West pushing into the
southern Plains by late next week...
...Stormy weather to progress across the central and then the
eastern U.S....
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Models/ensemble means continue to depict an amplified upper-level
pattern that will slowly progress eastward across the U.S.
mainland next week. A pronounced upper ridge over the West will be
contrasted with an upper trough/closed low over the East where a
moderately strong low pressure system is forecast. Models have
been slowing down the eastward progression of this low with each
new run as a deeper and more closed off upper vortex is forecast.
The CMC is the most progressive piece of guidance while the GFS is
slightly slower. The slowest guidance is the ECMWF/EC mean, and
they are the preferred solutions after considering the overall
high amplitude of the upper-level pattern together with the
slowing trend indicated by all models.
The WPC medium range pressure and fronts were derived from a 20%
blend from the 06 UTC GEFS with 80% of the 00Z ECMWF ensemble
means, combining with a small percentage of their deterministic
solutions for Days 3 and 4. This composite solution further slows
down the eastward progression of the low pressure system across
the eastern U.S. compared with earlier forecast packages.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A building western U.S. upper ridge Tue into Thu will shift
eastward over the central U.S. later next week. This amplified
ridge will support much above normal temperatures to include a
risk of record maximum/minimum temperature values from CA and the
Southwest to south-central portions of the Great
Basin/Rockies/Plains. Temperatures should moderate in the wake of
the exiting upper ridge as Pacific system moisture/height falls
work inland and promote some moderate precipitation mainly into
the Northwest into later next week. The very warm air should be
pushing into the southern Plains by late next week as the overall
synoptic pattern slowly shifts to the east.
Lead shortwave trough energies will meanwhile significantly dig
over the central to eastern U.S. downstream of the amplifying
western U.S. ridge. This will carve out an amplified mid-upper
level trough/closed low and generate a deep surface low/frontal
system that will rejuvenate as it tracks from the Plains/Midwest
through the East Coast from mid to late next week. This developing
system will increasingly tap Gulf moisture and instability to fuel
an expanding area of rainfall together with strong to possibly
severe thunderstorms. Enhanced precipitation will spread from the
MS Valley/Midwest Tue through the Appalachians/Northeast Wed into
Thu. Locally heavy rainfall/runoff issues are possible, mainly in
recently saturated areas near the lower MS Valley/Mid-South Tue.
Kong/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml