Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
249 AM EDT Tue Apr 28 2020
Valid 12Z Fri May 01 2020 - 12Z Tue May 05 2020
...Much above normal temperatures spread from the West to the Deep
South...
...Stormy weather for the Northeast Friday into Saturday...
...Pattern Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Upper flow over the lower 48 will become less amplified Fri into
the weekend which often corresponds to decreasing predictability.
Late week initial Pacific energy will start to flatten and push
eastward an upper ridge over the Plains while a deep upper trough
with embedded low drifts over the Northeast. This eastern system
will bring a heavy rainfall threat to parts of the
Mid-Atlantic/Northeast. Stronger Pacific energy will cross the
western U.S. Sun/Mon, supporting precipitation from the Pacific
Northwest into the Northern Plains, while convectively active
downstream flow to the east continues to lose amplitude and become
more progressive. This evolution should lead to a gradual
suppression/eastward spread of the hot temperatures shifting from
the West through the South. There is some signal for renewed flow
amplification early next week, but run-run continuity has been
less than stellar at long time frames.
The WPC medium range product suite was primarily derived from a
blend of reasonably clustered guidance of the 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF
and GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means days 3-7. The 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF
seemed the best model fits with ensembles. The 00 UTC GFS/ECMWF
also now fits this mold better than the 18 UTC GFS. This composite
solution maintains good WPC continuity and acts to mitigate less
certain smaller scale variance.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A deepened low/system affecting the Northeast will offer some
potential for lingering heavy rainfall over the Northeast Fri into
Sat. Coastal low redevelopment and a windy/tight gradient between
low pressure/frontal system and high pressure tracking off the
Canadian Maritimes will wrap moisture inland to enhance rainfall.
Some locations could experience some runoff/flooding concerns due
to wet ground from recent events.
Meanwhile well upstream, a Pacific shortwave and cooling frontal
system will bring modest precipitation across the Northwest into
the Northern Plains late this week, with low level upslope flow
behind the front possibly helping activity to persist over parts
of the north-central Rockies/High Plains into the weekend. Another
Pacific system should bring an episode of enhanced precipitation
to the Pacific Northwest this weekend with continued eastward
progression across northern parts of the West and into the Plains.
Higher elevations may see periods of snow. As an associated front
settles into the south-central Plains and extends into the
Mid-MS/OH Valleys and south-central Appalachians by the
weekend/early next week, expect increasing potential for some
locally moderate to heavy rainfall in its vicinity. Energy aloft
emerging from the West may enhance convective activity. Still
uncertain specifics by this time frame portends relatively low
confidence in the smaller scale details.
Much above normal temperatures will linger over areas from the
Great Basin/Southwest through the Rockies into the Plains Fri,
with a broad area of plus 10-25F anomalies. By Sat-Mon the flatter
trend for flow aloft will lead to the warmest temperatures
extending farther eastward and being confined to the southern
tier, with moderation of anomalies into the plus 5-15F range.
Daily records for highs/warm lows should be most numerous through
Fri, but even with the moderating trend temperature anomalies may
be sufficient to produce some daily records across the South into
early next week.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml