Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
343 PM EDT Fri May 01 2020
Valid 12Z Mon May 04 2020 - 12Z Fri May 08 2020
...Record heat for parts of the southern tier of the CONUS lingers
into next week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Quasi-zonal and progressive flow across the CONUS at the start of
the medium range period is expected to evolve into more
amplification featuring a western US ridge and troughing over the
central/eastern CONUS. Low pressure organizing over the
south-central Plains on Day 3 will quickly move east through the
Ohio Valley and Southeast/Mid-Atlantic and its wake, stronger high
pressure originating from Canada builds southward over the CONUS.
Model guidance shows average to slightly above average agreement
on day 3 with a fairly equal blend of the latest available
deterministic guidance (00Z ECMWF, 06Z GFS, 00Z UKMET, and 00Z
CMC). The 00Z/06Z GFS trended faster and deeper with shortwave
energy on day 4/5 coming out of the northern Plains and seemed a
bit of an outlier compared to the reasonably clustered
ECMWF/UKMET. Toward day 6/7, most of the deterministic guidance
showed trends toward a more amplified upper level pattern and
sprawling surface high pressure, with varying degrees of position
and strength. Given some of the uncertainty, higher percentages of
the 00Z ECENS/06Z GEFS means were incorporated but some
deterministic ECMWF/GFS were kept for maintaining detail.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Record heat will continue to be the main impact into at least
early next week. Temperatures 10-20F above normal over the
Southern Plains will migrate westward through the Southwest and
into California by the end of the week as the upper ridge builds
along the West Coast/120W. By contrast, much of the east, and
especially around the Great Lakes/Northeast, will see cooler than
normal temperatures more typical of early April (about 5-10F below
normal). Cold front may push all the way to southern Florida by
the end of the week though in a very modified state.
Precipitation will generally be limited to around the lead system
out of the Rockies/Plains Monday-Tuesday as it flattens into the
Southeast and streaks eastward. Weakening area of low pressure
over the Northern Plains will carry an enhanced area of showers
through the Great Lakes Tue before diminishing in favor of the
southern portion over the central Appalachians eastward. Exiting
low out of Maine Monday will maintain a showery/breezy pattern for
the start of the week in northern New England. Some snow showers
are still possible in the highest elevations. Precipitation will
be rather scant by the end of the week CONUS-wide.
Fracasso/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central/Southern Plains, the
Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley, the Central/Southern
Appalachians, the Tennessee Valley, the Mid-Atlantic, the
Southeast, and the Ohio Valley, Mon-Tue, May 4-May 5.
- Severe weather across portions of the Central Plains, the
Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley, and the Southern Plains, Mon, May
4.
- Flooding possible across portions of the Middle/Upper
Mississippi Valley, the Northeast, the Great Lakes, and the Ohio
Valley.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Southeast,
the Mississippi Valley, and the Northern Plains.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Middle Mississippi
Valley, the Great Lakes, and the Northern Rockies.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of California,
the Northern/Central Great Basin, the Pacific Northwest, and the
Southwest, Thu-Fri, May 7-May 8.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the Central
Great Basin, California, and the Southwest, Tue-Fri, May 5-May 8.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the Southern
Rockies, the Southern Plains, the Central Great Basin, and the
Southwest, Mon-Fri, May 4-May 8.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the
Central/Southern Plains, the Central/Southern Rockies, the Central
Great Basin, and the Southwest, Mon, May 4.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml