Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
102 AM EDT Sat May 09 2020
Valid 12Z Tue May 12 2020 - 12Z Sat May 16 2020
...Below average temperatures expected to persist across portions
of the central/eastern U.S. through early next week...
...Stalled frontal boundary to bring potentially heavy rains to
South Florida next week...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The large scale pattern from the North Pacific across North
America will remain relatively stable through the medium range. A
Rex Block, comprised of an anomalous upper-level ridge extending
from Alaska into the Arctic Ocean, and a trough between Alaska and
Hawaii, is forecast by ensemble guidance to persist through and
beyond the forecast period, with the ridge component of the block
gradually sliding farther north into the Arctic Ocean by late next
week. The implications of this downstream are modestly
anticyclonic flow along the CONUS West Coast (an extension of the
the ridge farther north), and broad cyclonic flow across
central/eastern portions of Canada and the U.S. A deep upper-level
low initially in place early next week east of Hudson Bay is
expected to lift northeastward, eventually into the North
Atlantic, leaving broad cyclonic but somewhat zonal flow in its
wake. Numerous smaller scale shortwave disturbances are expected
to traverse the region of cyclonic flow, from the Midwest/Great
Lakes to the Northeast next week. Along the West Coast, an upper
low forecast to approach the coast Tue-Wed should gradually weaken
as it encounters the modest ridging along the coast - but a
weakened shortwave is expected to cross the Rockies and emerge
into the central U.S. by the middle of next week, with
cyclogenesis along a lingering frontal boundary expected. The
resultant frontal wave is forecast to move northeast toward the
Great Lakes and Northeast Thu night through Fri/Sat.
Despite good large scale agreement, models have continued to
struggle with the details of the smaller-scale shortwaves expected
to cross the north central/northeastern U.S. through next week.
Some improvement/reduction in spread was noted over the last
couple model/ensemble cycles, but the timing and amplitude of
these features remains somewhat tough to pin down. A multi-model
blend approach was preferred for days 3-4 (Tue-Wed), including the
12Z ECMWF/UKMET and 18Z GFS (with a bit more weight toward the
ECMWF/UKMET). This blend seemed to reasonably represent the
guidance consensus at this time, while smoothing out some of the
differences on timing/amplitude of shortwaves. By later in the
forecast period, as spread increased, ECENS and GEFS ensemble
means were weighted more heavily, with majority ensemble means
during days 6-7 (Fri-Sat). Given the relatively good large scale
consensus, the ensemble-based blend should favorably resolve
differences with continued shortwaves traversing the northern
tier, and additional Pacific energy moving into the western U.S.,
weakening as it encounters the region of anticyclonic flow.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The Alaskan/Arctic ridge and broad cyclonic flow farther east will
support well below average temperatures across much of the eastern
half of the CONUS through early next week, with record cold
temperatures possible for a number of locations. Both high and low
temperatures are forecast to be 10 to 20 deg F below average on
Tue across much of the central and eastern U.S., with temperatures
moderating slightly on Wed, and returning closer to seasonal norms
by Thu-Fri. Scattered records are possible, including record low
minimum and maximum temperatures. In terms of precipitation, South
Florida will see persistent showers and thunderstorms through much
of next week as a frontal boundary stalls in the vicinity. Locally
heavy rains will be possible through much of next week, with a few
locations perhaps seeing several inches of rain. Areas from
central/northern California and the Pacific Northwest to the
northern Rockies will see fairly widespread precipitation (snows
are likely at the higher elevations of the northern Rockies)
Tue-Wed as the upper low/shortwave move inland. Showers and
thunderstorms with at least locally heavy rain will also be
possible across portions of the southern Plains/Mississippi Valley
on Tue along a quasi-stationary frontal boundary, with convective
activity likely expanding across the central U.S. (and eventually
the Northeast) by the middle to latter portion of next week as
shortwave energy crosses the Rockies the frontal wave develops.
Given the potential for multiple rounds of showers and
thunderstorms to affect the same areas over the course of several
days - areas of flooding are a possibility.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml