Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
209 PM EDT Sun May 31 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Jun 03 2020 - 12Z Sun Jun 07 2020
...Hot temperatures for the West-Central U.S. and a Gulf of Mexico
feature to monitor...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The reasonably compatible GFS/ECMWF seem reasonable over the
nation Wed into Thu. However, prefer to toward to an ensemble mean
blend Fri through next weekend in an effort to mitigate growing
smaller-scale model timing and detail differences. Zonal northern
stream flow amplifies significantly into next weekend with
development of West Coast and Northeast U.S. upper troughs and the
blocky nature at mid-lower latitudes seems to favor the slower
side of guidance spread. The models also continue to overall trend
a bit slower with the ejection of closed southern CA upper trough
energy late week, but the GFS/GEFS remain on the faster side of
the full solution envelope. In the Gulf of Mexico, with an
initially broad area of low pressure expected to perhaps
eventually consolidate and move northward, the GEFS mean was a bit
closer to the collaborated WPC/NHC preference by days 6-7
(Sat-Sun). The ECENS mean was quite a bit farther west, and the
mean appeared to be biased by several members on the western edge
of the spread that were quite deep, skewing the mean away from the
mode of the distribution.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The pattern/impulses should favor showers/thunderstorms mid-late
week with a focus for locally moderate to heavy downpours from the
Mid MS/OH Valleys to the central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic in
advance of a southward sinking cold front. Frontal passage will
also act to mitigate lead warm sector heat. The wavy front
extending back to the Northern Plains/Rockies will also provide a
focus for instability/convection with a series of passing
impulses.
Maximum temperatures will remain hot across much of the
west-central U.S. with a broad area of plus 10-15F anomalies and
spotty record values in advance of an approaching/moderating cold
front. Lead southern CA closed low ejection northeastward over the
West late week will increase rainfall coverage and height
falls/moisture and ample weekend West Coast upper trough
amplification will further enhance potential across the West to
the northern Plains.
The Gulf of Mexico should be active with eastern Gulf/FL
convection focusing near an old front mid-late week. WPC and NHC
are also monitoring potential system development into the southern
to western Gulf into next weekend. Deep tropical moisture works
gradually northward to significantly enhance rainfall potential.
Ryan/Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml