Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
413 PM EDT Tue Jun 02 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Jun 05 2020 - 12Z Tue Jun 09 2020
...Heavy rain possible for the Gulf Coast near and ahead of
Tropical Storm Cristobal...
...Warm temperatures in the West will cool after Friday, while the
central U.S. stays hot...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
In the midlatitudes, the medium range period will begin Fri with
upper ridging across the Intermountain West and Plains, while an
upper low offshore of southern California should combine with
another upper low tracking southeastward toward the Pacific
Northwest to create an anomalously deep trough over the West early
next week. 00Z/06Z model guidance ended up in reasonably good
agreement in the early part of the period, despite run-to-run
continuity issues, so a blend of multiple operational models was
used. By Sun, the upper high is expected to pinch off to the north
of Tropical Storm Cristobal tracking northward across the Gulf.
This could cause a bit of slowing of Cristobal after a slow
beginning in the short range as well. Model clustering is fairly
good with the track of Cristobal toward the western-central Gulf
Coast, but the timing is somewhat uncertain given the upper high
and other factors. The main exception was the 00Z UKMET, which had
a track somewhat east of other guidance. The overall pattern
should move slowly eastward early next week, and cool troughing
will affect the Eastern Seaboard as well. The 00Z CMC looked out
of sync by Mon, but the 00Z/06Z GFS and 00Z EC deterministic runs
were able to be used in the mass fields blend along with their
means through day 7.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Tropical moisture is expected to stream into the Gulf coast even
ahead of Cristobal, reaching the vicinity of a frontal zone across
the Southeast and creating the potential for heavy rainfall first
for the central and eastern Gulf Coast into Florida and the
Southeast. Then as Cristobal approaches, heavy rain should focus
more along its track over the Lower Mississippi Valley and eastern
Texas Mon-Tue. Multiple inches of rainfall are expected to
accumulate along the Gulf Coast. Showers and thunderstorms are
possible along the Eastern Seaboard late this week in the vicinity
of frontal boundaries.
Ahead of the deep Western trough, a frontal system will push
eastward across the western half of the nation through the period.
Locally enhanced precipitation is possible along and behind the
system, and some snow is even possible in higher elevations of the
Cascades and Northern Rockies given the depth of the upper trough.
Temperature-wise, the West will start out hot Fri with widespread
high temperature anomalies of 10 to 20 degrees above average, but
will cool quickly as the upper trough comes overhead. Maximum
temperatures should flip to 10 to 20 degrees below normal over the
Intermountain West to Northern/Central Rockies, while lows could
be a few degrees below average. Above normal temperatures are
forecast to persist in the Plains, however. In particular, the
south-central High Plains should have highs 15+ degrees above
normal late week into the weekend. A sizable area of plus 5-15
degree anomalies should continue over the Plains into early next
week. Over the East, temperatures should become near normal after
short range/Fri heat as cool high pressure builds in.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Middle/Lower Mississippi
Valley, the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys,
the Southeast, and the Southern Plains, Mon-Tue, Jun 8-Jun 9.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southeast, and the Lower
Mississippi Valley, Sat-Mon, Jun 6-Jun
8.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Lower
Mississippi Valley, the Northern
Plains, the Northern Rockies, the Middle Mississippi Valley, the
Mid-Atlantic, the Northern Great
Basin, the Southeast, the Great Lakes, and the Ohio Valley.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Middle Mississippi Valley
and the Northern Rockies.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the
Central/Southern Plains, the
Northern/Central Great Basin, and the Northern/Central Rockies,
Fri, Jun 5.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the Central
Rockies, and the Central/Southern
Plains, Sat-Mon, Jun 6-Jun 8.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml