Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
205 AM EDT Sun Jun 07 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Jun 10 2020 - 12Z Sun Jun 14 2020
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Upon the exit/demise of Cristobal around midweek, the upper
pattern will trend toward an omega block configuration with
troughs along the west and east coasts by next weekend. The
models/ensembles were in good agreement overall with this
evolution with some expected detail differences. Preferred to rely
mostly on the 12Z ECMWF which has been fairly consistent the past
several runs notwithstanding the flow out of the Pacific late in
the period. Added input from the GFS/Canadian/UKMET formed a good
starting point but trended toward a majority ensemble mean
weighting by next weekend as uncertainty increased especially in
the West.
For Wed-Fri, combination of Cristobal and a deep western trough
will produce a robust system out of the Upper Midwest into Ontario
with a weakening cold front moving into the East. Central pressure
around 980mb would approach or possibly break monthly low sea
level pressure records over northern WI and the U.P. of Michigan.
GFS has been on the quicker side but has trended slower, more in
line with continuity/NHC. Ocean system near Bermuda may attempt to
retrograde westward/northwestward toward the
Mid-Atlantic/Northeast as either an occluded or subtropical
entity, or perhaps just a weak surface trough. Cresting upper high
would tug it back to the coast but incoming/reinforcing upper
trough out of the Great Lakes/southern Ontario would then guide it
back northward/northeastward (dependent on timing of each system).
NHC will continue to monitor this system.
By next weekend, flow out of the Pacific trends deeper, but the
12Z ECMWF was quite aggressive in developing an upper low near the
CA coast. Though a few ensemble members show such a system,
preferred to maintain a digging trough that maintains some slow
eastward motion (via the ensemble means which were quicker than
the ECMWF but slower than the GFS). In the East, amplified
upstream flow suggests troughing may be in no hurry to move past
80W, stalling at least a portion of the surface front near the
East Coast.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Temperatures will shift eastward through the period as the cool
weather initially over the Plains Wednesday moves to the
Midwest/eastern Great Lakes by the weekend. Warmer temperatures
initially over the West will move through the Rockies later in the
week and to the High Plains by the end of the period where 80s/90s
will be common from the Dakotas to Texas. The Southwest will see a
few days of very hot temperatures where the lower deserts will
again push toward 110F in the Valley of the Sun.
Precipitation will be focused around the exiting low pressure
(ex-Cristobal) and attendant cold front Wednesday moving to the
East on Thursday with the trailing front again igniting at least
some scattered showers. Expect some more showers and maybe a storm
over the South and Gulf Coast as the front settles there. Much
more uncertainty lies in the rainfall forecast for next weekend
over the East Coast depending on the orientation of the upper flow
and surface boundary. Ensembles do show an increase in rainfall
farther north by next Sat-Sun into the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast.
Over the West, lead front on Wed will bring minimal rain to the
area but that will likely change by later in the week into the
weekend as digging upper troughing could increase rainfall for at
least parts of WA/OR.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml