Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
513 PM EDT Tue Jun 09 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Jun 12 2020 - 12Z Tue Jun 16 2020
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The medium range period is expected to begin Fri 6/12 with a
trough/ridge/trough pattern across the CONUS, which should flatten
out somewhat early next week except in the East. While model
agreement was generally pretty good for the overarching pattern,
one area where model differences were present was the West early
on. While most deterministic and ensemble guidance split energy in
the western trough into northern and southern components and held
the southern part back, the 00Z GFS combined the energy and the
06Z run was faster/farther east with the southern energy. So the
deterministic GFS runs were not generally favored there, with the
00Z ECMWF, CMC, and UKMET creating a large proportion of the model
choices for late this week. This western trough along with a
surface frontal system ahead of it should move slowly eastward
through Sun before the upper low moves eastward across
south-central Canada and the troughing flattens across the Great
Basin, while another upper low approaches from the northeastern
Pacific Mon/Tue. Model differences are present with both upper
lows in terms of placement and strength, so went with a general
GFS/ECMWF/CMC model and GEFS/ECENS ensemble blend there, which
also worked for the persistent but reorienting trough in the East.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Temperatures 10 to 20 degrees above normal will shift out of the
Rockies toward the High Plains this weekend ahead of the western
front. Behind this system, temperatures will be 5 to 15 degrees
cooler than average across the Pacific Northwest and surrounding
area this weekend before moderating. Cooler than normal
temperatures around the Great Lakes Fri/Sat should shift
east-southeastward to the Mid-Atlantic next week. Over the
Southern Plains, hot temperatures will focus from west Texas
northward to western Kansas where temperatures approaching or
exceeding 100 F can be expected next week.
Rainfall should be light over most of the CONUS during the period.
The upper trough in the Northeast may keep the best moisture
offshore Fri/Sat, but could remain along the Southeast coast.
There is an increasing signal for rain northward Sunday into
Monday through the Mid-Atlantic, but this will depend on the upper
trough location/strength/orientation and available moisture. Over
Florida, increased moisture over the northern Caribbean may
enhance rainfall next week. Front into the Pacific Northwest will
bring some light to modest rainfall to especially the higher
elevations, and some light snow is possible for the highest peaks,
but snow levels should be higher than the event early this week.
The precipitation will spread eastward and diminish a bit as the
best dynamics are expected to lift into Canada.
Tate/Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southeast, Sun-Mon, Jun 14-Jun
15.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central/Southern Appalachians,
and the Mid-Atlantic, Tue, Jun
16.
- Flooding possible across portions of the Upper/Middle
Mississippi Valley, the Great Lakes, the
Northern Plains, and the Ohio Valley.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the
Mississippi Valley, the Northern Plains,
the Northern Rockies, and the Southeast.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Central Plains, the
Central Great Basin, the Northern
Plains, the Northern/Central Rockies, and the Middle Mississippi
Valley.
- High winds across portions of the Northern/Central Great Basin,
and the Southwest, Fri, Jun 12.
- High winds across portions of the Northern/Central Plains, the
Central Great Basin, the Southern
Rockies, and the Southwest, Sat, Jun 13.
- Enhanced wildfire risk across portions of the the Central Great
Basin and the Southwest, Fri, Jun
12.
- Enhanced wildfire risk across portions of the the Central
Rockies, the Central Great Basin, and
the Southwest, Sat, Jun 13.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml