Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
248 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Jun 13 2020 - 12Z Wed Jun 17 2020
...Overview...
Over the West, deep troughing over the weekend should relax around
Mon but be reinforced by additional energy toward midweek.
Meanwhile, an upper low may become cut off from northern stream
flow in the East, while ridging persists in between, over the
Plains and Midwest.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model guidance was generally in agreement with the
trough/ridge/trough pattern early in the medium range period, and
a blend of 00Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC and 00Z/06Z GFS deterministic runs
sufficed. Notable model differences arose around Mon onward in the
East, as the GFS and GEFS mean were faster than ECMWF and ECENS
mean with moving the upper low eastward; this was particularly
pronounced in the 6Z run. The CMC began clustered more toward the
EC suite and then became a middle ground with its trough axis,
while the UKMET at day 5 was in between the GFS/EC as well. There
is also some question regarding if and when the upper low splits
from the northern stream flow, with the CMC not calling for a
split until later than other models. For now, leaned toward the
slower 00Z EC solutions, especially the mean, but did not go with
it outright. The 12Z GFS came in faster like the 6Z run, so it is
possible that a trend for a faster moving low is forming. In the
West, a general model blend worked as the initial energy moves
northeastward into south-central Canada and another upper low
approaches from the Pacific. The initial front in the
western/central U.S. is forecast to dissipate in favor of a front
ahead of the energy coming from the Pacific. Then around Tue, the
interaction of those upper lows gets complicated with the
deterministic models, and transitioned toward the means for that
area late in the period.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Temperatures 10 to 20 degrees above normal are expected Sat in the
Northern High Plains ahead of the initial front crossing the West,
but warm temperature anomalies of 5 to 15 degrees should persist
over the Central High Plains throughout the period and build
toward the Midwest Tue/Wed. Behind the western front, cool
temperatures with highs 10 to 15 degrees below average are
forecast for the West Coast to Northern Rockies this weekend
before moderating. With the upper low influence as well as a front
lingering near the Atlantic coast, temperatures should be a few
degrees below normal over the Mid-Atlantic through the period.
Rainfall over the CONUS should be generally light through the
medium range period, though portions of the Eastern Seaboard could
be the exception. Given the upper low overhead and a stalled front
along the Atlantic Coast, the Carolinas and Mid-Atlantic may see
heavy rainfall for the first half of next week. Rainfall amounts
and placement will depend greatly on track of those features. For
example, with the slow track of the upper low in the 00Z ECMWF,
rainfall amounts in portions of the Mid-Atlantic accumulated to
over 8 inches in the EC. Though this is exceptionally high, it is
an example of the rainfall potential with a slower-moving low.
Southern Florida could see enhanced rainfall with plenty of
tropical moisture. The northwestern and north-central U.S. should
see a couple of rounds of light to modest precipitation with
fronts moving through. The precipitation should mainly fall as
rain, but light snow is possible in the highest peaks.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml