Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
247 PM EDT Sun Jun 14 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Jun 17 2020 - 12Z Sun Jun 21 2020
...Heavy rain potential over the southern Mid-Atlantic and
vicinity to decrease after Wed-Thu...
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The upper low expected to be over the Carolinas at the start of
the period early Wed should drift northward a bit over the
following day or so before opening up and lifting away. Therefore
expect the best chances for locally heavy showers and
thunderstorms over the southern Mid-Atlantic and into North
Carolina to be during and just after midweek, followed by lighter
and more scattered rainfall. In the wake of this upper low some
degree of upper ridging should begin to extend into East and South.
Farther west there is still a complex evolution that involves an
upper ridge over northwest Canada and two or more pieces of energy
initially over the northwestern U.S. and southwestern Canada, with
trailing flow that eventually brings an upper trough into the
northern half of the Plains. Over recent days the differences in
handling of the initial energy and trailing flow have been
affecting the forecast progression of the leading surface front
and exactly where it may stall over portions of the
Midwest/Central Plains region. Spread and variability with
specifics aloft keep confidence in the details fairly low but the
general setup continues to favor the potential of one or more
episodes of heavy convection with some repeat activity/training
near and possibly some distance from the surface boundary.
Meaningful precipitation should extend back into the northern
Rockies, with duration dictated by specifics of flow aloft. A
modest upper ridge will move into the Northwest in the late
week/weekend time frame. Then toward the end of the period the
leading edge of a Northeast Pacific trough should extend far
enough southeast to bring a cold front into the Pacific Northwest
around next Sun.
The greatest temperature contrasts should exist around midweek.
Warm flow ahead of the Northern Plains front will support max/min
readings 10-20F above normal over the northern/central Plains into
parts of the Upper Mississippi Valley. On the other hand upper
troughing over the West will produce highs of 10-20F below normal
centered over the northern Rockies while the eastern upper low
will keep highs as much as 10-15F below normal in its vicinity. By
late week/weekend the warmest anomalies should tend to focus over
the Great Lakes and Northeast, generally up to plus 10-15F. There
is some uncertainty in the eastern Canada/Northeast U.S. pattern
by this time though. The rest of the East will trend warmer as
well with most areas seeing single-digit positive anomalies by
next weekend. Similar anomalies will extend back into the southern
half of the Plains. With time the cool air over the northern
Rockies will modify as it continues into the Northern Plains. The
late week/weekend upper ridge over the Northwest will bring above
normal temperatures to the Northwest/northern-central California
and eventually into the Great Basin/northern Rockies. Some
locations may see highs up to 10-15F above normal next weekend.
The cold front expected to reach the Pacific Northwest next Sun
should bring a cooling trend to that region.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The forecast of southern Canada/northern tier U.S. upper troughing
that emerges from the West into the Plains, with some influence
from the ridge over northwestern Canada, is showing some
gravitation toward ideas that some of yesterday's 12Z guidance had
introduced. These trends increasingly favor formation of a fairly
slow upper low reaching north or northeast of eastern Montana by
early day 4 Thu while upstream energy becomes incorporated into
the flow to the south of the upper low. In today's guidance the
GFS/GEFS mean offer the notable difference in being more
progressive with the southern Canada upper low, though with a
slower trend versus the 12Z run from 24 hours ago. Aside from
timing differences there is at least agreement in principle on a
trough reaching the Northern Plains/Upper Mississippi Valley by
the latter half of the period. Even with relative non-GFS
agreement for the upper low north of eastern Montana, significant
spread eventually develops for specifics of flow aloft over
eastern Canada into the northeastern U.S. so confidence is rather
low over this area. Meanwhile the GFS is still a bit on the slow
side with the eastern upper low but not to the extent seen
yesterday. Slightly slower timing than the remaining consensus is
certainly possible but the comparisons/trends upstream lend some
doubt to the GFS scenario.
Forecast considerations led to primary emphasis on the 00Z
ECMWF/CMC/UKMET with only modest 06Z GFS/GEFS input days 3-5
Wed-Fri. The rest of the forecast transitioned to a model/mean
blend as detail confidence decreased. This yielded good continuity
for the eastern U.S. upper low and its eventual departure while it
refined the emerging trends upstream over southern Canada and
northern tier U.S. The 12Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC reinforce the
established majority cluster for the slow upper low north of
eastern Montana and slightly faster departure of the eastern upper
low versus the GFS. The 12Z GEFS mean agrees with the non-GFS
models for the eastern low.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml