Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
429 PM EDT Tue Jun 16 2020
Valid 12Z Fri Jun 19 2020 - 12Z Tue Jun 23 2020
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A slow moving upper-level low centered over the central
Appalachians Fri is forecast to gradually weaken as it moves
eastward through the weekend, eventually becoming absorbed in
stronger westerlies ahead of an amplifying northern stream trough.
Showers and thunderstorms across the Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic
Fri associated with this system should gradually diminish in
coverage over the weekend.
Upstream, another upper low in the northern stream is forecast to
move east relatively slowly across the Canadian plains Fri through
the weekend, with associated height falls and cold front crossing
the U.S. Northern Plains and Upper Midwest. Ahead of this
trough/cold front, high temperatures are forecast to be 5 to 15
deg F above average from the Great Lakes to the Northeast Fri and
into the weekend. The trailing end of this frontal boundary is
expected to stall across the Central/Southern Plains Fri-Sat, and
linger through early next week with some reinforcement, as the
main low pressure system moves into eastern Ontario and Quebec.
The front will focus showers and thunderstorms Fri-Sat from the
Plains to the Midwest, with locally heavy rains possible. By
Sun-Tue as the trough/upper low moves farther east, shower and
thunderstorm activity should shift farther south and east, from
the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley to the Ohio
Valley then the Appalachians. The Southern Plains may offer the
most local heavy rain threat under an upper weakness.
Out west, upper-level ridging should gradually strengthen over the
Southwest this weekend and early next week, but Pacific shortwave
energy and associated cold fronts will still affect the Northwest,
with one system moving inland Sun-Mon, and another one off the
coast by Tue. Given that the Sun-Mon system will be heading into
broad anticyclonic flow, and will be weakening as it moves ashore,
precipitation impacts across the Northwest will be relatively
minimal, with only light precipitation expected. Additionally, as
heights rise across the West next week, warming temperatures are
also expected, with highs forecast to be 5 to 15 deg above average
Sun-Tue across much of the Great Basin.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A 00 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensemble mean blend was primarily used for
the WPC medium range product suite along with the 13 UTC National
Blend of Models. This composite seems to mesh best with overnight
WPC short and medium range grid/qpf continuity and mitigates
lingering differences with how quickly the eastern upper low lifts
out and with the timing of the northern stream upper low crossing
Canada.
Schichtel/Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Southern Plains, Mon, Jun 22.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Central Plains, Fri, Jun 19.
- Flooding possible across portions of the Northern Plains and the
Northern Rockies.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the Southeast,
the Middle/Lower Mississippi
Valley, and the Northern Plains.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of California,
the Central Great Basin, the
Pacific Northwest, and the Northern Great Basin, Sun-Mon, Jun
21-Jun 22.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the Great
Lakes and the Upper Mississippi
Valley, Fri-Sat, Jun 19-Jun 20.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of the Northeast
and the Great Lakes, Fri-Sun, Jun
19-Jun 21.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml