Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1239 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2020
Valid 12Z Sat Jun 20 2020 - 12Z Wed Jun 24 2020
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A slow moving upper-level low centered over the central
Appalachians Sat is forecast to gradually weaken as it drifts
northeastward through early next week, eventually shifting into
the North Atlantic off Nova Scotia. Upstream, another slow moving
upper low in the northern stream will drift east from northern
Manitoba to northern Ontario through early next week with
associated height falls and a cold front lingering over the Upper
Midwest to central Great Plains. Ahead of this trough/cold front,
high temperatures are forecast to remain 10 to 15 deg F above
average from the Great Lakes to the northern New England into next
week. The trailing end of this frontal boundary is expected to
stall across the Central/Southern Plains and linger through early
next week with some reinforcement, as the main low pressure system
stalls over northeastern Ontario. The front will focus showers and
thunderstorms Saturday night over the Upper Midwest with locally
heavy rains possible. As the trough/upper low moves farther east,
shower and thunderstorm activity should shift farther south and
east, from the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley to the
Ohio Valley then the Appalachians through Tuesday. The Southern
Plains may see the greatest potential for locally heavy rain early
next week under an upper-level trough and a low level flow pattern
from the Gulf of Mexico.
Out west, upper-level ridging should gradually strengthen and
drift northeast over the Desert Southwest through early next week,
but shortwave energy and a cold front from a Gulf of Alaska low
will push across Washington state Saturday night into Sunday, and
with the next one approaching late in the week. Given that the
Sunday system will be heading into broad anticyclonic flow, and
will be weakening as it moves ashore, precipitation across the
Northwest should be relatively light, and primarily across the
Olympics and northern Cascades. Additionally, as heights rise
across the West next week, warming temperatures are also expected,
with highs forecast to be 5 to 15 deg above average Sunday to
Wednesday across much of the Great Basin.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A general model blend of the 00Z ECMWF/06Z GFS with some 00Z
CMC/UKMET along with means of the 06Z GEFS and 00Z ECENS were
during days 3/4 (Saturday/Sunday). These solutions were reasonably
compatible during that time frame with the main lows over the East
Coast and the Canadian Shield. During days 5 to 7 (Monday to
Wednesday), much more weight was placed on the 00Z ECENS/06Z GEFS
ensemble means, along with some continued use of the 00Z ECMWF.
The 06Z GFS continued a trend of some significant differences from
the overall consensus later in the forecast period, becoming
substantially more amplified and slower than it's ensemble mean
with Canadian Shield low Monday/Tuesday. Ensemble means are in
decent agreement with the Ontario low/trough and the western
CONUS/Canadian Ridge and were heavily relied on by Day 6/Tuesday
along with some 00Z ECMWF for detail as it is in line with the
ECENS mean.
Jackson
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml