Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
300 PM EDT Fri Jun 19 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Jun 22 2020 - 12Z Fri Jun 26 2020
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The medium range period begins early next week with a pesky upper
level low finally exiting the Northeast, while a stronger and slow
moving low settles south of Hudson Bay and drifts only slightly
eastward through the week. This should bring height falls and a
cold front down across the east-central U.S. and eventually the
East. Expect much above normal temperatures in advance of this
front from the Great Lakes to northern New England. The trailing
end of this frontal boundary is expected to stall back through the
South to the Plains and linger through much of next week, serving
as a focus for shower and thunderstorm development. Precipitation
should slowly shift farther south and east, from the Southern
Plains/Lower Mississippi Valley to the Ohio Valley/Appalachians
and the Eastern Seaboard middle to latter part of next week. The
Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley may have the greatest
potential for locally heavy rainfall and runoff issues under
additional influence of a lingering upper-level trough and this
threat is on our Hazards Outlook.
Meanwhile out West, upper-level mean ridging should assert over
the Southwest for much of next week and early week Northwestern
U.S. upper ridging should keep conditions mostly dry. Height falls
and cold frontal passage from the Northwest through the Northern
Rockies/Plains later next week though may bring some showers over
the region, with organized activity most likely to focus along a
lingering boundary in the northern Rockies/High Plains.
Temperatures across much of the West are forecast to stay above
normal, with daytime highs ranging 10 to 15+ degrees above
average, especially across the Great Basin and into parts of the
interior Northwest.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 00 UTC ECMWF/ECMWF ensembles show much greater West Gulf
Coast/TX spin-up and heavy QPF potential next week than other
guidance. 00 UTC ECMWF QPF in particular seems overdone. The newer
12 UTC ECMWF backed off. That said, Gulf moisture and
persistent/favorable upper trough proximity common to guidance
does offer some heavy rainfall threat. Accordingly, WPC medium
range QPF and Hazards Outlook products maintain some risk.
There is also some question with a continuity change in the 00 UTC
ECMWF that now shows much weaker mid-upper level trough digging
over the Northwest and Great Basin later next week on days 6/7.
This change is only marginally supported by ECMWF ensembles. A
favored GEFS/ECMWF ensemble mean blend shows moderate upper trough
development and translation in line with overnight WPC continuity.
The newer 12 UTC ECMWF is more amplified.
Otherwise, guidance forecast spread seems modest days 3-5
(Mon-Wed), so a GFS/ECMWF/Canadian blend seems fairly reasonable
for this period. A GEFS/ECMWF ensemble mean blend offers a good
starting point for the forecast by days 6/7 (next Thu/Fri) amid
growing aforementioned uncertainties and more numerous and less
predictable smaller scale system timing and emphasis variances.
Schichtel/Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml