Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
205 AM EDT Sat Jun 20 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Jun 23 2020 - 12Z Sat Jun 27 2020
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlightsâ€
The medium range period begins next Tuesday with amplified
troughing/possible closed low settling south of Hudson Bay and
drifting slowly northeast through the week. This brings height
falls and a cold front down across the east-central U.S. and
eventually the East. Above normal temperatures are likely in
advance of the cold front next Tuesday and Wednesday across the
lower Great Lakes to northern New England. The trailing end of the
frontal boundary is expected to stall back through the South and
linger through much of the week, serving as a focus for shower and
thunderstorm development. Precipitation should slowly shift
farther south and east from the Southern Plains/Lower Mississippi
Valley to the Ohio Valley/Appalachians and Eastern Seaboard.
Guidance continues to suggest the Southern Plains and Lower
Mississippi Valley may have the greatest potential for locally
heavy rainfall and runoff issues. Additionally, upper level energy
across south Texas/northwest Gulf may fuel some enhanced precip
along the Texas Gulf Coast region mid to later next week, with at
least locally heavy rainfall possible.
Meanwhile out West, upper-level mean ridging should dominate over
the Southwest for much of next week and early week Northwestern
U.S. upper ridging should keep conditions mostly dry. A cold
frontal passage from the Northwest through the Northern
Rockies/Plains later next week though may bring some showers over
the region, with organized activity most likely to focus along a
lingering boundary in the northern Rockies/High Plains.
Temperatures across much of the West are forecast to be above to
well above normal the first half of the period, with daytime highs
ranging 10 to 15+ degrees above average. Temperatures should
moderate back towards normal the second half of the week as height
falls move into the Northwest/Great Basin.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Guidance continues to struggle somewhat with placement and
intensity of the Great Lakes/Hudson Bay low, although a general
model compromise with the ensemble means provides a good starting
point. Out West, significant differences in trough evolution start
by day 5/Thursday with the 12z/June 19 ECMWF coming in much
stronger/amplified and presenting a closed low solution over the
northern Rockies/High Plains by day 7. Significant run to run
differences remain, especially with the ECMWF, so any solution at
this point in the Northwest would be low confidence. WPCs blend
trended quickly towards the more agreeable ensemble means on days
6 and 7 across the West. There also remains some variability with
upper energy along the Western Gulf Coast, with the latest run of
the ECMWF remaining the most robust with this and the QPF. Again,
a general model/ensemble compromise serves this area well for the
medium range.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml