Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
222 AM EDT Sun Jun 21 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Jun 24 2020 - 12Z Sun Jun 28 2020
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Medium range period begins Wednesday with an upper low meandering
south of Hudson bay before lifting northeast by Friday. Height
falls across the Ohio Valley/Northeast will drive a cold front
into the Eastern states Wednesday and Thursday with showers and
thunderstorms likely along and ahead of the boundary from the
Mid-Atlantic to the South. Upper level energy combined with the
stalled trailing portion of the boundary could support a period of
focused convection from the Southern Plains to the Lower
Mississippi Valley, with the best chance for heavy rainfall along
the Texas Gulf Coast region on Thursday. Unsettled weather should
continue into the weekend across the South as the trailing
boundary lingers and eventually weakens.
Meanwhile out West, upper level ridging dominates across the
Southwest much of the period, with early period ridging across the
Northwest/Rockies keeping temperatures above normal. A progressive
upper level trough will push a frontal system from the
Northwest/northern Rockies on Wednesday into the Plains by Friday.
The most organized precipitation is likely ahead of the trough and
surface warm front as it lifts from the northern Plains into the
Upper Midwest late this week, with showers and storms also
developing by next weekend into the Central Plains/Mid-Mississippi
Valley. Troughing reinforcement arrives out West late in the
period which should also help moderate temperatures back towards
normal.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A majority deterministic model blend produces a reasonable
forecast for days 3-4 when model agreement is good. The ECMWF
remains the strongest with energy along the western Gulf Coast and
resulting QPF may be overdone, but it's not unreasonable given the
setup and most models show at least some heavy rainfall potential.
After day 4, model spread begins to increase dramatically
particularly with upper troughing digging across the Northwest
into the north-central U.S. late this week and next weekend.
Deterministic runs remain wildly inconsistent run to run, but
ensemble means at least show some reasonable agreement. Forecast
confidence in the evolution of this feature remains low, but there
may be a slight trend towards more progressive troughing at least
compared to previous forecasts. In accordance with these thoughts,
WPC trended quickly towards the ensemble means for days 5-7.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml