Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
209 PM EDT Fri Jul 10 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Jul 13 2020 - 12Z Fri Jul 17 2020
...Excessive Heat Across Much of the Southern US to Mid-Atlantic
Next Week...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
With the jet stream and associated storm track lifting into
northern tier and southern Canada for much of next week, the main
headline will be the spreading and prolonged intense summertime
heat toward the East Coast. Troughing initially over the Northeast
will linger until about Tuesday before an area of low pressure
west of James Bay surges a warm front through the region. Overall,
the models were in fairly good agreement with the synoptic
pattern. The main outlier was the 06Z GFS, which evolved the
Northeast trough much slower and also had a faster evolution with
shortwaves parading through southern Canada mid to late week. A
blend of the 00Z ECMWF/GFS/CMC/UKMET was therefore utilized with
increasing weights given to the ECENS/GEFS by day 5-7 as
predictability and confidence dropped off due to the quasi-zonal
flow.
...Weather Pattern/Hazard Highlights...
Front over the East Coast will slowly lift northeastward on
Tuesday, opening southwesterly flow that will bring in the very
warm/hot temperatures toward the end of the week, especially over
the Mid-Atlantic where mid to upper 90s are possible next
Thursday. A weak cold front over the Great Lakes may skirt through
the Northeast Thu-Fri and hold back temperatures to only a few
degrees above normal. A more vigorous front on Monday will push
through the Northern Plains and Upper Midwest with a chance of
showers/thunderstorms and locally heavy rain. The unsettled
weather will continue along to the south of the boundary (central
Plains/Corn Belt/western Great Lakes) with generally dry
conditions elsewhere over the CONUS except Florida.
Temperatures near and above record highs are likely over the
Southwest/Texas on Monday with widespread 100+ readings. As the
upper ridge moves and expands eastward, above normal temperatures
will be likely from the Rockies to the East Coast, centered along
I-70 (~Denver to Baltimore). Widespread mid-90s to low 100s are
likely with higher heat indices. Overnight temperatures may only
fall into the mid 70s to near 80 in urban areas.
Fracasso/Taylor
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml