Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
228 AM EDT Sun Jul 12 2020
Valid 12Z Wed Jul 15 2020 - 12Z Sun Jul 19 2020
...Hot temperatures to continue into next weekend for much of the
CONUS...
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Classic summertime upper high will meander over the southern
Plains and lower Mississippi Valley into next weekend.
Models/ensembles show excellent agreement in the lower latitudes
with a weakness off California and another off Florida that will
weaken in time. Jet stream will be relegated to along the
U.S./Canadian border with an increasingly zonal flow, lowering
predictability in shortwave timing. Closed upper low over northern
Saskatchewan/Manitoba is forecast to slowly drift northeastward
over Hudson Bay with its associated cold front moving through the
northern tier of the Lower 48. As heights rise across the
mid-latitudes, frontal features will become less defined between
the hot/humid air mass south of about 40N and the warm air mass to
its north. The 12Z GFS (and to a lesser extent the GEFS) was most
different from the otherwise good consensus of the 12Z
ECMWF/Candian/UKMET after Wednesday due to its different handling
of Pacific/Gulf of Alaska energy (slower and farther north) and
its 18Z run was still away from the best consensus. However,
including a minority weighting was acceptable to modulate the
other models. Otherwise, trended toward a blend of the
ECMWF/Canadian and the GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means by the start of
next weekend with an expansive area > 588dam heights.
...Weather Pattern/Hazard Highlights...
Cold front will push through the Great Lakes Wednesday with a
chance of showers/thunderstorms and locally heavy rain. The
unsettled weather will continue along and to the south of the
boundary Ohio Valley/Midwest and eventually to the
Northeast/Mid-Atlantic) but with overall modest rainfall amounts.
Generally dry conditions are expected elsewhere over the CONUS
except Florida which will see afternoons showers/storms and
perhaps over the southern Rockies on the west side of the upper
high.
Temperatures near and above record highs are likely over parts of
New Mexico and Texas on Wednesday with widespread 100+ readings.
This will continue an already hot July with many locations
experiencing their hottest start to the month (e.g., San Antonio).
Above normal temperatures are likely from the Rockies to the East
Coast much of next week into the weekend with the largest
anomalies over West Texas as well as around the Great Lakes (5-10
deg above normal). Widespread mid-90s to low 100s are likely with
higher heat indices from Oklahoma eastward to the Southeast. A few
hotter days are likely for the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic into the
upper 80s to mid 90s. Overnight temperatures may only fall into
the mid 70s to near 80 in urban areas under the influence of the
upper high.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml