Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
350 PM EDT Fri Jul 17 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Jul 20 2020 - 12Z Fri Jul 24 2020
...Hot temperatures for the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic through early
next week...
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A relatively strong and broad subtropical ridge is forecast to
remain in place across the CONUS southern tier during the extended
forecast period, while an active and progressive setup persists
across the northern tier. Then troughing is expected to enter the
West Coast late in the week.
The strongest positive 500 hPa height anomalies are initially
expected to be in place across the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast
Mon/Tue, shifting into the Atlantic Wed. The ridge will promote
above average temperatures, with highs forecast to be 5 to 15 deg
F above normal across portions of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast
continuing from the short range Sun into Mon, and to a lesser
extent Tue/Wed. Parts of the southern Mid-Atlantic region may see
temperatures approach or reach 100 deg (with heat indices in the
105-110 range), especially on Mon. Isolated record high
temperatures are possible during that time frame, with record high
minimum temperatures likely more commonplace.
Farther west, a wave of low pressure is forecast to develop along
a frontal boundary and move across the Central Plains, Midwest,
and Great Lakes Mon-Wed. This low pressure system along with a
mid/upper-level shortwave are expected to produce an area of
enhanced shower/thunderstorm potential. Model guidance shows the
strongest signal for areas of heavy rainfall across the
Middle/Upper Mississippi Valley Mon into Tue, where 1-2 inches of
rain are possible (with locally higher amounts). As the system
reaches the eastern U.S. Wed-Thu, scattered to numerous showers
and thunderstorms are expected along much of the Eastern Seaboard,
with locally heavy rain possible. One area to watch for
potentially heavy rain is eastern North Carolina/Virginia, where
moisture with high PW values should advect toward the frontal zone
to the north, which could provide a focus for convection. By
Thu-Fri the next shortwave is likely to be moving across the
Rockies, accompanied by another potential wave of low pressure,
and areas of convection are possible across the Midwest along a
lingering surface front. Lastly, a broad area of moisture and
convection is forecast to drift westward across the Gulf of Mexico
next week, and may bring some increase in shower/thunderstorm
activity to southwestern portions of Florida and then to the
central/western Gulf Coast by late next week.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Overall, model/ensemble guidance showed relatively good consensus
at the larger scales. Overnight GFS runs seemed to come into
better alignment with the wavy jet in central and eastern portions
of the country, especially the 06Z run. A deterministic model
blend was able to be used early in the period. By day 5, the 00Z
CMC became a progressive outlier with its positioning of the
trough entering the West, already over the Four Corners region. It
was also farther east than consensus with the wavy flow from the
Plains eastward, so removed any use of the CMC from the blend.
Emphasis on ECENS/GEFS ensemble means was gradually increased
through time to account for gradually increasing
spread/uncertainty on the details, with majority weight placed on
ensemble means during days 6-7 (Thu-Fri). One such detail was with
the flow coming out of the Gulf of Alaska Thu-Fri--the 00Z
deterministic ECMWF had a fairly deep upper low dropping south
toward British Columbia during that time, and the 00Z GEFS mean
actually had some indication of this low as well. But at this
time, a blend favoring the ensemble means was preferred to
minimize these more uncertain features.
Tate/Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Upper/Middle Mississippi
Valley and Central Plains, Mon, Jul 20.
- Flooding possible across portions of the Northern Plains.
- Flooding occurring or imminent across portions of the
Upper/Middle Mississippi Valley, the Great
Lakes, and the Northern Plains.
- Flooding likely across portions of the Central Plains.
- Excessive heat across portions of the Mid-Atlantic, the
Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley, the
Central Appalachians, the Tennessee Valley, the Northeast, the
Southeast, and the Ohio Valley,
Mon-Wed, Jul 20-Jul 22.
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml