Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
207 AM EDT Sat Jul 18 2020
Valid 12Z Tue Jul 21 2020 - 12Z Sat Jul 25 2020
...Hot temperatures for the Northeast/Mid-Atlantic through early
next week...
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A relatively strong and broad subtropical ridge is forecast to
remain in place across the CONUS southern tier during the extended
forecast period, while an active and progressive setup persists
across the northern tier. By late next week, the pattern is
expected to amplify a bit, with a ridge strengthening across the
eastern half of the U.S. and a trough developing along the West
Coast.
Positive 500 hPa height anomalies are initially expected to be in
place across the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast on Tue, shifting into
the Atlantic Wed. The ridge will promote above average
temperatures, with highs forecast to be 5 to 10 deg F above normal
across portions of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast (a continuation
of even hotter temperatures during the short range). Farther west,
a wave of low pressure is forecast to develop along a frontal
boundary and move across the Midwest and Great Lakes Tue-Wed, and
the Northeast on Thu. This low pressure system along with a
mid/upper-level shortwave are expected to produce areas of
scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, with locally
heavy rains possible from the Midwest to the Eastern Seaboard. By
Thu-Fri the next shortwave is likely to be moving across the
Rockies, accompanied by another potential wave of low pressure,
and areas of convection are possible across the Midwest along a
lingering stationary/warm front. Lastly, a broad area of moisture
and convection is forecast to drift westward across the Gulf of
Mexico next week, and may bring some increase in
shower/thunderstorm activity to southwestern portions of Florida
and then to the central/western Gulf Coast by late next week.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Overall, model/ensemble guidance showed relatively good consensus
at the larger scales. The 12Z ECMWF/18Z GFS showed sufficient
consensus to base the forecast heavily on a blend of those
solutions during days 3-4 (Tue-Wed). After that, large scale
agreement remained relatively good. Some differences were evident
with the amplitude of upper-level troughing off the Northeast
coast late next week, and with the degree of troughing along the
West Coast. In general, increasing weight on the ECENS/GEFS
ensemble means through time served to depict a good middle ground
with respect to these differences, and to smooth out some of the
finer-scale details with less predictability at those time scales.
Ryan
Additional 3-7 Day Hazards information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids,
quantitative precipitation, winter weather outlook probabilities
and heat indices are at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml